The important role of left ventricular relaxation and left atrial pressure in the left ventricular filling velocity profile

To evaluate the determinants of left ventricular filling, left ventricular filling velocity was measured by pulsed Doppler flowmetry during catheterization of the right and left sides of the heart in 37 patients with cardiac disease before and during leg elevation. During leg elevation, despite no s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 1989-11, Vol.118 (5), p.954-962
Hauptverfasser: Takagi, Shigehito, Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Iwase, Masatsugu, Yoshida, Junshi, Hayashi, Hiroshi, Sotobata, Iwao, Koide, Masafumi, Saito, Hidehiko
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container_end_page 962
container_issue 5
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container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 118
creator Takagi, Shigehito
Yokota, Mitsuhiro
Iwase, Masatsugu
Yoshida, Junshi
Hayashi, Hiroshi
Sotobata, Iwao
Koide, Masafumi
Saito, Hidehiko
description To evaluate the determinants of left ventricular filling, left ventricular filling velocity was measured by pulsed Doppler flowmetry during catheterization of the right and left sides of the heart in 37 patients with cardiac disease before and during leg elevation. During leg elevation, despite no significant change in the time constant of isovolumic relaxation (T), the peak rapid filling velocity (PVRF) increased in association with an increase in pulmonary wedge pressure (PWP), but the peak atrial filling velocity was unchanged. The PVRF correlated with the pulmonary wedge V wave — left ventricular minimum pressure difference ( r = 0.68) and in multivariate regression with both T and mean PWP (R = 0.73). These results indicate that left ventricular filling is determined by both left ventricular relaxation and left atrial pressure and that an increase in left atrial pressure changes the left ventricular filling velocity profile in a manner that mimics the pattern with normal diastolic function.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0002-8703(89)90230-5
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Blood Flow Velocity
Blood Pressure
Coronary Circulation
Female
Heart - physiopathology
Heart Atria
Heart Diseases - physiopathology
Heart Ventricles
Humans
Leg - physiology
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve - physiopathology
Multivariate Analysis
Myocardial Contraction
Posture
Ultrasonography
title The important role of left ventricular relaxation and left atrial pressure in the left ventricular filling velocity profile
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