Methoctramine moderately improves memory but pirenzepine disrupts performance in delayed non-matching to position test

The present study was designed to investigate the effect of i.c.v. administration of various muscarinic receptor antagonists in rats on memory performance in delayed non-matching to position test. The drugs chosen were the non-selective antagonist scopolamine (3 and 10 μg), the muscarinic M 1 recept...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 1997-08, Vol.333 (2), p.129-134
Hauptverfasser: Aura, Juhana, Sirviö, Jouni, Riekkinen, Paavo
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creator Aura, Juhana
Sirviö, Jouni
Riekkinen, Paavo
description The present study was designed to investigate the effect of i.c.v. administration of various muscarinic receptor antagonists in rats on memory performance in delayed non-matching to position test. The drugs chosen were the non-selective antagonist scopolamine (3 and 10 μg), the muscarinic M 1 receptor-selective antagonist pirenzepine (10 and 30 μg) and the muscarinic M 2 receptor-selective antagonist methoctramine (2, 5 and 20 μg). Scopolamine delay-independently decreased % correct choices and reduced motor activity. Pirenzepine also delay-independently decreased % correct choices. In contrast, methoctramine 2 μg, but not at 5 or 20 μg, improved slightly, but significantly, % correct performance delay-dependently. The present data suggests that the decrease in activation of inhibitory muscarinic M 2 autoreceptors induced by methoctramine produces a specific improvement of short-term memory at long forgetting delays.
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The drugs chosen were the non-selective antagonist scopolamine (3 and 10 μg), the muscarinic M 1 receptor-selective antagonist pirenzepine (10 and 30 μg) and the muscarinic M 2 receptor-selective antagonist methoctramine (2, 5 and 20 μg). Scopolamine delay-independently decreased % correct choices and reduced motor activity. Pirenzepine also delay-independently decreased % correct choices. In contrast, methoctramine 2 μg, but not at 5 or 20 μg, improved slightly, but significantly, % correct performance delay-dependently. 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Memory</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory - drug effects</subject><subject>Methoctramine</subject><subject>Motor Activity - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscarinic Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Muscarinic M 1 receptor</subject><subject>Muscarinic M 2 receptor</subject><subject>Parasympatholytics - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pirenzepine</subject><subject>Pirenzepine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Alzheimer's disease
Animal
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - drug effects
Brain - physiology
correct choice
Delay-dependent and -independent
Diamines - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Injections, Intraventricular
Learning. Memory
Male
Memory
Memory - drug effects
Methoctramine
Motor Activity - drug effects
Muscarinic Antagonists - pharmacology
Muscarinic M 1 receptor
Muscarinic M 2 receptor
Parasympatholytics - pharmacology
Pirenzepine
Pirenzepine - pharmacology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor, Muscarinic M1
Receptor, Muscarinic M2
Receptors, Muscarinic - drug effects
Scopolamine
Scopolamine - pharmacology
title Methoctramine moderately improves memory but pirenzepine disrupts performance in delayed non-matching to position test
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