Vaccination against Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis with T Cell Receptor Peptides

Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system mediated by CD4$^{+}$ T cells reactive with myelin basic protein (MBP). Rats were rendered resistant to the induction of EAE by vaccination with synthetic peptides corresponding to idiotypic determin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1989-11, Vol.246 (4930), p.668-670
Hauptverfasser: Howell, Mark D., Winters, Steven T., Olee, Tsaiwei, Powell, Henry C., Carlo, Dennis J., Brostoff, Steven W.
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container_issue 4930
container_start_page 668
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 246
creator Howell, Mark D.
Winters, Steven T.
Olee, Tsaiwei
Powell, Henry C.
Carlo, Dennis J.
Brostoff, Steven W.
description Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system mediated by CD4$^{+}$ T cells reactive with myelin basic protein (MBP). Rats were rendered resistant to the induction of EAE by vaccination with synthetic peptides corresponding to idiotypic determinants of the $\beta $ chain VDJ region and J$\alpha $ regions of the T cell receptor (TCR) that are conserved among encephalitogenic T cells. These findings demonstrate the utility of TCR peptide vaccination for modulating the activity of autoreactive T cells and represent a general therapeutic approach for T cell--mediated pathogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.2814489
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Rats were rendered resistant to the induction of EAE by vaccination with synthetic peptides corresponding to idiotypic determinants of the $\beta $ chain VDJ region and J$\alpha $ regions of the T cell receptor (TCR) that are conserved among encephalitogenic T cells. These findings demonstrate the utility of TCR peptide vaccination for modulating the activity of autoreactive T cells and represent a general therapeutic approach for T cell--mediated pathogenesis.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antigen receptors, T cell</subject><subject>Autoimmunity (experimental aspects and models)</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Cell lines</subject><subject>Encephalomyelitis</subject><subject>Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology</subject><subject>Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animal models
Animals
Antibodies
Antigen receptors, T cell
Autoimmunity (experimental aspects and models)
Biological and medical sciences
Biology
Cell lines
Encephalomyelitis
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - prevention & control
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Histology
Immunity (Disease)
Immunotherapy
Macromolecular Substances
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptides - administration & dosage
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - immunology
Prevention
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Receptors
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
T cell antigen receptors
T cell receptor genes
T cells
T lymphocytes
Ubiquitins
Vaccination
Vaccines
title Vaccination against Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis with T Cell Receptor Peptides
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