De Novo Protein Design: Fully Automated Sequence Selection

The first fully automated design and experimental validation of a novel sequence for an entire protein is described. A computational design algorithm based on physical chemical potential functions and stereochemical constraints was used to screen a combinatorial library of 1.9 × 10$^{27}$ possible a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1997-10, Vol.278 (5335), p.82-87
Hauptverfasser: Dahiyat, Bassil I., Mayo, Stephen L.
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creator Dahiyat, Bassil I.
Mayo, Stephen L.
description The first fully automated design and experimental validation of a novel sequence for an entire protein is described. A computational design algorithm based on physical chemical potential functions and stereochemical constraints was used to screen a combinatorial library of 1.9 × 10$^{27}$ possible amino acid sequences for compatibility with the design target, a ββα protein motif based on the polypeptide backbone structure of a zinc finger domain. A BLAST search shows that the designed sequence, full sequence design 1 (FSD-1), has very low identity to any known protein sequence. The solution structure of FSD-1 was solved by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and indicates that FSD-1 forms a compact well-ordered structure, which is in excellent agreement with the design target structure. This result demonstrates that computational methods can perform the immense combinatorial search required for protein design, and it suggests that an unbiased and quantitative algorithm can be used in various structural contexts.
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subjects Algorithms
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Atomic structure
Atoms
Automation
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chemical bonds
Chemistry
Computer Simulation
Coordinate systems
Crystallography, X-Ray
Design
DNA-Binding Proteins - chemical synthesis
DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen bonds
Inhalants
Libraries
Literary Devices
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mathematical sequences
Mathematics
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Organic Chemistry
Protein biosynthesis
Protein Conformation
Protein Engineering
Protein Folding
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein synthesis
Proteins
Protons
Research Article
Scientific Concepts
Scoring
Sequence Alignment
Solutions
Solvents
Synthesis
Transcription Factors - chemical synthesis
Transcription Factors - chemistry
Zinc
Zinc Fingers
title De Novo Protein Design: Fully Automated Sequence Selection
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