ATP binding, but not its hydrolysis, is required for assembly and proteolytic activity of the HslVU protease in Escherichia coli

HslVU is an ATP-dependent protease consisting of two multimeric components: the HslU ATPase and the HslV peptidase. To gain an insight into the role of ATP hydrolysis in protein breakdown, we determined the insulin B-chain-degrading activity and assembly of HslVU in the presence of ATP and its nonhy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1997-09, Vol.238 (2), p.581-585
Hauptverfasser: Yoo, S J, Seol, J H, Seong, I S, Kang, M S, Chung, C H
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container_issue 2
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 238
creator Yoo, S J
Seol, J H
Seong, I S
Kang, M S
Chung, C H
description HslVU is an ATP-dependent protease consisting of two multimeric components: the HslU ATPase and the HslV peptidase. To gain an insight into the role of ATP hydrolysis in protein breakdown, we determined the insulin B-chain-degrading activity and assembly of HslVU in the presence of ATP and its nonhydrolyzable analogs. While beta,gamma-methylene-ATP could not support the proteolytic activity, beta,gamma-imido-ATP supported it to an extent less than 10% of that seen with ATP. Surprisingly, however, HslVU degraded insulin B-chain even more rapidly in the presence of ATPgammaS than with ATP. Furthermore, the ability of ATP and its analogs in supporting the proteolytic activity was closely correlated with their ability in supporting the oligomerization of HslU and the formation of the HslVU complex. However, ADP, which is capable of supporting the HslU oligomerization, could not support the HslVU complex formation or the proteolytic activity, suggesting that the conformation of the ADP-bound HslU oligomer is different from that of ATP-bound form. Thus, it appears that ATP-binding, but not its hydrolysis, is essential for assembly and proteolytic activity of HslVU.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7341
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
ATP-Dependent Proteases
Dimerization
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Enzyme Activation
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Heat-Shock Proteins
Hydrolysis
Insulin - metabolism
Serine Endopeptidases
title ATP binding, but not its hydrolysis, is required for assembly and proteolytic activity of the HslVU protease in Escherichia coli
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