Differences between treatment seekers in an obese population : Medical intervention vs. dietary restriction
This study examined two groups of people who were pursuing treatment for obesity: either medical intervention (a hospital group; N = 20) or support for dietary restriction (a community group; N = 18). This study addressed four questions: (1) Were there differences between the two groups in terms of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of behavioral medicine 1997-08, Vol.20 (4), p.391-405 |
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creator | HIGGS, M. L WADE, T CESCATO, M ATCHISON, M SLAVOTINEK, A HIGGINS, B |
description | This study examined two groups of people who were pursuing treatment for obesity: either medical intervention (a hospital group; N = 20) or support for dietary restriction (a community group; N = 18). This study addressed four questions: (1) Were there differences between the two groups in terms of their psychological distress (as measured by the Symptom Checklist)? (2) Does binge eating moderate psychological distress? (3) Do feelings of ineffectiveness moderate psychological distress? and (4) Which variables best accounted for group membership (i.e., type of treatment sought)? Results suggested that the hospital group was significantly more distressed than the community group. However, there were no differences between the two groups with respect to binge eating or feelings of ineffectiveness. These findings suggest that it is the effects of morbid obesity that are most likely to moderate psychological distress. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1025521331422 |
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L ; WADE, T ; CESCATO, M ; ATCHISON, M ; SLAVOTINEK, A ; HIGGINS, B</creator><creatorcontrib>HIGGS, M. L ; WADE, T ; CESCATO, M ; ATCHISON, M ; SLAVOTINEK, A ; HIGGINS, B</creatorcontrib><description>This study examined two groups of people who were pursuing treatment for obesity: either medical intervention (a hospital group; N = 20) or support for dietary restriction (a community group; N = 18). This study addressed four questions: (1) Were there differences between the two groups in terms of their psychological distress (as measured by the Symptom Checklist)? (2) Does binge eating moderate psychological distress? (3) Do feelings of ineffectiveness moderate psychological distress? and (4) Which variables best accounted for group membership (i.e., type of treatment sought)? Results suggested that the hospital group was significantly more distressed than the community group. However, there were no differences between the two groups with respect to binge eating or feelings of ineffectiveness. These findings suggest that it is the effects of morbid obesity that are most likely to moderate psychological distress.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-7715</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1025521331422</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9298437</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBMEDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Diet, Reducing - psychology ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Gastric Bypass - psychology ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity, Morbid - psychology ; Obesity, Morbid - therapy ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; Patient Admission ; Personality Inventory ; Self-Help Groups</subject><ispartof>Journal of behavioral medicine, 1997-08, Vol.20 (4), p.391-405</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Plenum Publishing Corporation 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c308t-2afd1676798957be8277ea3d72d1e622116bccfefe2b89a9013b65cc4d5125f63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12825,27901,27902,30976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2803364$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9298437$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HIGGS, M. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WADE, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CESCATO, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ATCHISON, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLAVOTINEK, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIGGINS, B</creatorcontrib><title>Differences between treatment seekers in an obese population : Medical intervention vs. dietary restriction</title><title>Journal of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><description>This study examined two groups of people who were pursuing treatment for obesity: either medical intervention (a hospital group; N = 20) or support for dietary restriction (a community group; N = 18). This study addressed four questions: (1) Were there differences between the two groups in terms of their psychological distress (as measured by the Symptom Checklist)? (2) Does binge eating moderate psychological distress? (3) Do feelings of ineffectiveness moderate psychological distress? and (4) Which variables best accounted for group membership (i.e., type of treatment sought)? Results suggested that the hospital group was significantly more distressed than the community group. However, there were no differences between the two groups with respect to binge eating or feelings of ineffectiveness. These findings suggest that it is the effects of morbid obesity that are most likely to moderate psychological distress.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Diet, Reducing - psychology</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - psychology</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - therapy</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</subject><subject>Patient Admission</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Self-Help Groups</subject><issn>0160-7715</issn><issn>1573-3521</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkEtLxDAUhYMoOj7WroQg4q5jctMmjbvBN4y40XVJ01uIdtIxSRX_vREHF64OnPvd1yHkmLM5ZyAuFpdZqgq4ELwE2CIzXilRiOxskxnjkhVK8WqP7Mf4yhiTutS7ZFeDrkuhZuTt2vU9BvQWI20xfSJ6mgKatEKfaER8wxCp89R4OrYYka7H9TSY5EZPL-kjds6aIQMJw0du-bE_4px2DpMJXzRgTMHZH_-Q7PRmiHi00QPycnvzfHVfLJ_uHq4Wy8IKVqcCTN9xqaTSta5UizUohUZ0CjqOEoBz2VrbY4_Q1tpoxkUrK2vLruJQ9VIckPPfueswvk95f7Ny0eIwGI_jFBuloZYCygye_gNfxyn4fFsDgitRQlln6GQDTe0Ku2Yd3Co_1mwizPWzTd3EnEQfjLcu_mFQMyFkKb4BWYqASw</recordid><startdate>19970801</startdate><enddate>19970801</enddate><creator>HIGGS, M. 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L ; WADE, T ; CESCATO, M ; ATCHISON, M ; SLAVOTINEK, A ; HIGGINS, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c308t-2afd1676798957be8277ea3d72d1e622116bccfefe2b89a9013b65cc4d5125f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Diet, Reducing - psychology</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastric Bypass - psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - psychology</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - therapy</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</topic><topic>Patient Admission</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Self-Help Groups</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HIGGS, M. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WADE, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CESCATO, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ATCHISON, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLAVOTINEK, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIGGINS, B</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Sociology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HIGGS, M. L</au><au>WADE, T</au><au>CESCATO, M</au><au>ATCHISON, M</au><au>SLAVOTINEK, A</au><au>HIGGINS, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differences between treatment seekers in an obese population : Medical intervention vs. dietary restriction</atitle><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><date>1997-08-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>391</spage><epage>405</epage><pages>391-405</pages><issn>0160-7715</issn><eissn>1573-3521</eissn><coden>JBMEDD</coden><abstract>This study examined two groups of people who were pursuing treatment for obesity: either medical intervention (a hospital group; N = 20) or support for dietary restriction (a community group; N = 18). This study addressed four questions: (1) Were there differences between the two groups in terms of their psychological distress (as measured by the Symptom Checklist)? 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subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Body Mass Index Diet, Reducing - psychology Feeding Behavior Female Gastric Bypass - psychology Humans Internal-External Control Male Medical sciences Metabolic diseases Middle Aged Obesity Obesity, Morbid - psychology Obesity, Morbid - therapy Patient Acceptance of Health Care Patient Admission Personality Inventory Self-Help Groups |
title | Differences between treatment seekers in an obese population : Medical intervention vs. dietary restriction |
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