Non-correlation between Debrisoquine and Metoprolol Polymorphisms in the Venda

1 The metabolic 4-hydroxylation of debrisoquine has been studied in a group of 98 black African villagers in Vendaland. 2 The metabolic α-hydroxylation of metoprolol has been studied in 94 of the same black African villagers. 3 A 4% prevalence of poor oxidative metabolism of debrisoquine and a 7.4%...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human & experimental toxicology 1989-09, Vol.8 (5), p.365-368
Hauptverfasser: Sommers, De K., Moncrieff, J., Avenant, J.
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creator Sommers, De K.
Moncrieff, J.
Avenant, J.
description 1 The metabolic 4-hydroxylation of debrisoquine has been studied in a group of 98 black African villagers in Vendaland. 2 The metabolic α-hydroxylation of metoprolol has been studied in 94 of the same black African villagers. 3 A 4% prevalence of poor oxidative metabolism of debrisoquine and a 7.4% incidence of poor oxidation of metoprolol were found. The 4% result for debrisoquine differs considerably from the 19% found in San Bushmen, 30% in Hong Kong Chinese, 9% in Britains and 0% in Nigerians and Japanese, whilst the 7.4% result for metoprolol compares with 8.4% in Britains but differs from 0% in Nigerians and 4.1% in San Bushmen. 4 None of the poor oxidative metabolizers of debrisoquine were also poor oxidative metabolizers of metoprolol. This is contrary to results in British and Nigerian subjects where defective oxidation of metoprolol co-segrates with that of debrisoquine. 5 No similarities were found between the Venda metabolic ratio (MR) distributions and either extensive or poor MR distributions in Britains or Nigerians.
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The 4% result for debrisoquine differs considerably from the 19% found in San Bushmen, 30% in Hong Kong Chinese, 9% in Britains and 0% in Nigerians and Japanese, whilst the 7.4% result for metoprolol compares with 8.4% in Britains but differs from 0% in Nigerians and 4.1% in San Bushmen. 4 None of the poor oxidative metabolizers of debrisoquine were also poor oxidative metabolizers of metoprolol. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>South Africa</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sommers, De K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moncrieff, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avenant, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Human &amp; experimental toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sommers, De K.</au><au>Moncrieff, J.</au><au>Avenant, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Non-correlation between Debrisoquine and Metoprolol Polymorphisms in the Venda</atitle><jtitle>Human &amp; experimental toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Hum Toxicol</addtitle><date>1989-09-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>365</spage><epage>368</epage><pages>365-368</pages><issn>0144-5952</issn><issn>0960-3271</issn><coden>HUTODJ</coden><abstract>1 The metabolic 4-hydroxylation of debrisoquine has been studied in a group of 98 black African villagers in Vendaland. 2 The metabolic α-hydroxylation of metoprolol has been studied in 94 of the same black African villagers. 3 A 4% prevalence of poor oxidative metabolism of debrisoquine and a 7.4% incidence of poor oxidation of metoprolol were found. 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subjects African Continental Ancestry Group
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Debrisoquin - metabolism
Female
General pharmacology
Humans
Hydroxylation
Isoquinolines - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Metoprolol - metabolism
Pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Drug-receptor interactions
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenotype
South Africa
title Non-correlation between Debrisoquine and Metoprolol Polymorphisms in the Venda
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