RTN TRH causes prolonged respiratory stimulation

Carlos L. Cream, Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756-0001 Received 6 March 1997; accepted in final form 30 April 1997. Cream, Carlos L., Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie. RTN TRH causes prolonged respiratory stimulation. J. Ap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 1997-09, Vol.83 (3), p.792-799
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description Carlos L. Cream, Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756-0001 Received 6 March 1997; accepted in final form 30 April 1997. Cream, Carlos L., Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie. RTN TRH causes prolonged respiratory stimulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3): 792-799, 1997. We injected thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; 10 nl; 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, or 10 mM), its inactive free acid form (TRHOH; 1 mM), or a metabolite with low TRH-receptor binding affinity, histidine-proline diketopiperazine (cHP; 1 mM), into the retrotrapezoid nucleus of anesthetized rats. Injection location was verified by anatomic analysis. Lower doses (0.25-0.5 mM) significantly increased both the product of integrated phrenic amplitude and frequency ( Phr · f) and f for 20-30 min compared with artificial cerebrospinal fluid control injections. Higher doses (1.0-10 mM) produced greater and long-lasting stimulation of Phr · f, Phr, and f and of blood pressure. This stimulation reached values 150% of baseline and durations of 270 min after a single injection. TRHOH (1 mM ) or cHP (1 mM) had no effect on Phr but increased f, as did 1 mM TRH. We conclude that TRH has a very powerful stimulatory effect in the retrotrapezoid nucleus region on Phr · f, with the Phr response seemingly specific for TRH receptors. Similar responses of f to TRHOH and cHP suggest it may be nonspecific. control of breathing; ventrolateral medulla; thyrotropin-releasing hormone free acid; histidine-proline diketopiperazine; blood pressure; respiratory regulation; retrotrapezoid nucleus 0161-7567/97 $5.00 Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society
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Cream, Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756-0001 Received 6 March 1997; accepted in final form 30 April 1997. Cream, Carlos L., Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie. RTN TRH causes prolonged respiratory stimulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3): 792-799, 1997. We injected thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; 10 nl; 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, or 10 mM), its inactive free acid form (TRHOH; 1 mM), or a metabolite with low TRH-receptor binding affinity, histidine-proline diketopiperazine (cHP; 1 mM), into the retrotrapezoid nucleus of anesthetized rats. Injection location was verified by anatomic analysis. Lower doses (0.25-0.5 mM) significantly increased both the product of integrated phrenic amplitude and frequency ( Phr · f) and f for 20-30 min compared with artificial cerebrospinal fluid control injections. Higher doses (1.0-10 mM) produced greater and long-lasting stimulation of Phr · f, Phr, and f and of blood pressure. This stimulation reached values 150% of baseline and durations of 270 min after a single injection. TRHOH (1 mM ) or cHP (1 mM) had no effect on Phr but increased f, as did 1 mM TRH. We conclude that TRH has a very powerful stimulatory effect in the retrotrapezoid nucleus region on Phr · f, with the Phr response seemingly specific for TRH receptors. 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Cream, Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756-0001 Received 6 March 1997; accepted in final form 30 April 1997. Cream, Carlos L., Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie. RTN TRH causes prolonged respiratory stimulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3): 792-799, 1997. We injected thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; 10 nl; 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, or 10 mM), its inactive free acid form (TRHOH; 1 mM), or a metabolite with low TRH-receptor binding affinity, histidine-proline diketopiperazine (cHP; 1 mM), into the retrotrapezoid nucleus of anesthetized rats. Injection location was verified by anatomic analysis. Lower doses (0.25-0.5 mM) significantly increased both the product of integrated phrenic amplitude and frequency ( Phr · f) and f for 20-30 min compared with artificial cerebrospinal fluid control injections. Higher doses (1.0-10 mM) produced greater and long-lasting stimulation of Phr · f, Phr, and f and of blood pressure. This stimulation reached values 150% of baseline and durations of 270 min after a single injection. TRHOH (1 mM ) or cHP (1 mM) had no effect on Phr but increased f, as did 1 mM TRH. We conclude that TRH has a very powerful stimulatory effect in the retrotrapezoid nucleus region on Phr · f, with the Phr response seemingly specific for TRH receptors. Similar responses of f to TRHOH and cHP suggest it may be nonspecific. control of breathing; ventrolateral medulla; thyrotropin-releasing hormone free acid; histidine-proline diketopiperazine; blood pressure; respiratory regulation; retrotrapezoid nucleus 0161-7567/97 $5.00 Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Cardiorespiratory control. Arterial mecano- and chemoreceptor</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medulla Oblongata - drug effects</subject><subject>Medulla Oblongata - physiology</subject><subject>Microinjections</subject><subject>Phrenic Nerve - drug effects</subject><subject>Phrenic Nerve - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Respiratory System - drug effects</subject><subject>Stimulation, Chemical</subject><subject>Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: respiratory system</subject><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLxDAUhYMoOj5-gQhdiK5a82iSdimDLxAFGdchzWMmkpnWpEXn35s6o7hxdRfnO-feewA4RbBAiOKrN9l1vkB1zYuKFKTgNd4Bk6TgHDGIdsGk4hTmnFb8ABzG-AYhKkuK9sF-jWtcMjoB8GX2lM1e7jMlh2hi1oXWt6u50VkwsXNB9m1YZ7F3y8HL3rWrY7BnpY_mZDuPwOvtzWx6nz8-3z1Mrx9zVULa54bakiqmmSWGaWilVpoSxTizdcUbhiCTRnGLSKMZIwhrVcpKIWUb1sAGkyNwsclNF70PJvZi6aIy3suVaYco0rNVCmEJJBtQhTbGYKzoglvKsBYIirEn8d2TGHsSFRFktCbX2TZ-aJZG_3q2xST9fKvLqKS3Qa6Ui78YrjAiJU_Y5QZbuPniwwUjusU6utThfD3u_buQ_E_eDt7PzGc_Wn4cotOWfAEcCZLz</recordid><startdate>19970901</startdate><enddate>19970901</enddate><creator>Cream, Carlos L</creator><creator>Li, Aihua</creator><creator>Nattie, Eugene E</creator><general>Am Physiological Soc</general><general>American Physiological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970901</creationdate><title>RTN TRH causes prolonged respiratory stimulation</title><author>Cream, Carlos L ; Li, Aihua ; Nattie, Eugene E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-e5f45c6d6f3e6d0fadcd53c676f987b6106aec7f13bd66312dc4a8c1cfb6b0b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Cardiorespiratory control. Arterial mecano- and chemoreceptor</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medulla Oblongata - drug effects</topic><topic>Medulla Oblongata - physiology</topic><topic>Microinjections</topic><topic>Phrenic Nerve - drug effects</topic><topic>Phrenic Nerve - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Respiratory Function Tests</topic><topic>Respiratory System - drug effects</topic><topic>Stimulation, Chemical</topic><topic>Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: respiratory system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cream, Carlos L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Aihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nattie, Eugene E</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cream, Carlos L</au><au>Li, Aihua</au><au>Nattie, Eugene E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>RTN TRH causes prolonged respiratory stimulation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><date>1997-09-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>792</spage><epage>799</epage><pages>792-799</pages><issn>8750-7587</issn><eissn>1522-1601</eissn><coden>JAPHEV</coden><abstract>Carlos L. Cream, Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756-0001 Received 6 March 1997; accepted in final form 30 April 1997. Cream, Carlos L., Aihua Li, and Eugene E. Nattie. RTN TRH causes prolonged respiratory stimulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3): 792-799, 1997. We injected thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; 10 nl; 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, or 10 mM), its inactive free acid form (TRHOH; 1 mM), or a metabolite with low TRH-receptor binding affinity, histidine-proline diketopiperazine (cHP; 1 mM), into the retrotrapezoid nucleus of anesthetized rats. Injection location was verified by anatomic analysis. Lower doses (0.25-0.5 mM) significantly increased both the product of integrated phrenic amplitude and frequency ( Phr · f) and f for 20-30 min compared with artificial cerebrospinal fluid control injections. Higher doses (1.0-10 mM) produced greater and long-lasting stimulation of Phr · f, Phr, and f and of blood pressure. This stimulation reached values 150% of baseline and durations of 270 min after a single injection. TRHOH (1 mM ) or cHP (1 mM) had no effect on Phr but increased f, as did 1 mM TRH. We conclude that TRH has a very powerful stimulatory effect in the retrotrapezoid nucleus region on Phr · f, with the Phr response seemingly specific for TRH receptors. Similar responses of f to TRHOH and cHP suggest it may be nonspecific. control of breathing; ventrolateral medulla; thyrotropin-releasing hormone free acid; histidine-proline diketopiperazine; blood pressure; respiratory regulation; retrotrapezoid nucleus 0161-7567/97 $5.00 Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>9292465</pmid><doi>10.1152/jappl.1997.83.3.792</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Cardiorespiratory control. Arterial mecano- and chemoreceptor
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Medulla Oblongata - drug effects
Medulla Oblongata - physiology
Microinjections
Phrenic Nerve - drug effects
Phrenic Nerve - physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory System - drug effects
Stimulation, Chemical
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology
Vertebrates: respiratory system
title RTN TRH causes prolonged respiratory stimulation
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