A mouse model for Zellweger syndrome

The cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome of Zellweger is a fatal inherited disease caused by deficient import of peroxisomal matrix proteins. The pathogenic mechanisms leading to extreme hypotonia, severe mental retardation and early death are unknown. We generated a Zellweger animal model through inactiva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 1997-09, Vol.17 (1), p.49-57
Hauptverfasser: Baes, Myriam, Gressens, Pierre, Baumgart, Eveline, Carmeliet, Peter, Casteels, Minne, Fransen, Marc, Evrard, Philippe, Fahimi, Dariush, Declercq, Peter E., Collen, Désiré, van Veldhoven, Paul P., Mannaerts, Guy P.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 49
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 17
creator Baes, Myriam
Gressens, Pierre
Baumgart, Eveline
Carmeliet, Peter
Casteels, Minne
Fransen, Marc
Evrard, Philippe
Fahimi, Dariush
Declercq, Peter E.
Collen, Désiré
van Veldhoven, Paul P.
Mannaerts, Guy P.
description The cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome of Zellweger is a fatal inherited disease caused by deficient import of peroxisomal matrix proteins. The pathogenic mechanisms leading to extreme hypotonia, severe mental retardation and early death are unknown. We generated a Zellweger animal model through inactivation of the murine Pxr1 gene (formally known as Pex5 ) that encodes the import receptor for most peroxisomal matrix proteins. Pxr1 −/− mice lacked morphologically identifiable peroxisomes and exhibited the typical biochemical abnormalities of Zellweger patients. They displayed intrauterine growth retardation, were severely hypotonic at birth and died within 72 hours. Analysis of the neocortex revealed impaired neuronal migration and maturation and extensive apoptotic death of neurons.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ng0997-49
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The pathogenic mechanisms leading to extreme hypotonia, severe mental retardation and early death are unknown. We generated a Zellweger animal model through inactivation of the murine Pxr1 gene (formally known as Pex5 ) that encodes the import receptor for most peroxisomal matrix proteins. Pxr1 −/− mice lacked morphologically identifiable peroxisomes and exhibited the typical biochemical abnormalities of Zellweger patients. They displayed intrauterine growth retardation, were severely hypotonic at birth and died within 72 hours. 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The pathogenic mechanisms leading to extreme hypotonia, severe mental retardation and early death are unknown. We generated a Zellweger animal model through inactivation of the murine Pxr1 gene (formally known as Pex5 ) that encodes the import receptor for most peroxisomal matrix proteins. Pxr1 −/− mice lacked morphologically identifiable peroxisomes and exhibited the typical biochemical abnormalities of Zellweger patients. They displayed intrauterine growth retardation, were severely hypotonic at birth and died within 72 hours. Analysis of the neocortex revealed impaired neuronal migration and maturation and extensive apoptotic death of neurons.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>9288097</pmid><doi>10.1038/ng0997-49</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Nature; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Apoptosis
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Cancer Research
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Death
Disease Models, Animal
DNA - biosynthesis
DNA Primers
Errors of metabolism
Female
Fetal Growth Retardation
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Gene Function
Human Genetics
Humans
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurons - pathology
Neurons - physiology
Peroxisome-Targeting Signal 1 Receptor
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pregnancy
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - deficiency
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - genetics
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism
Recombination, Genetic
Zellweger Syndrome - genetics
Zellweger Syndrome - pathology
Zellweger Syndrome - physiopathology
title A mouse model for Zellweger syndrome
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