Effect of Rate of Injection on the Neuromuscular Block Produced by Vecuronium

A subparalytic dose (0.015 mg/kg) of vecuronium bromide was administered to matched pairs of patients undergoing routine dental surgery under enflurane-nitrous oxide/oxygen anesthesia either as a rapid bolus injection or as a slow infusion over 5 min. It was demonstrated that bolus injection produce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anesthesia and analgesia 1989-11, Vol.69 (5), p.624-626
Hauptverfasser: Feldman, Stanley A., Soni, Neil, Kraayenbrink, Maryke A.
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container_end_page 626
container_issue 5
container_start_page 624
container_title Anesthesia and analgesia
container_volume 69
creator Feldman, Stanley A.
Soni, Neil
Kraayenbrink, Maryke A.
description A subparalytic dose (0.015 mg/kg) of vecuronium bromide was administered to matched pairs of patients undergoing routine dental surgery under enflurane-nitrous oxide/oxygen anesthesia either as a rapid bolus injection or as a slow infusion over 5 min. It was demonstrated that bolus injection produced peak plasma levels of drug considerably greater than those following slow infusion. Time to maximum block was more rapid following bolus (368 ± 84 [SD] sec) than by infusion (615 ± 88 sec), but the maximum block produced, either demonstrated by the reduction in amplitude of T1 from control or the T2:T4 ratio on the integrated electromyogram (Datex IEMG), was similar in each group irrespective of rate of injection, T1 and T4 referring to the first and last twitch in a train of four series.
doi_str_mv 10.1213/00000539-198911000-00014
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Anesthetics. Neuromuscular blocking agents
Biological and medical sciences
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Injections, Intravenous
Medical sciences
Neuromuscular Junction - drug effects
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Time Factors
Vecuronium Bromide - administration & dosage
Vecuronium Bromide - blood
title Effect of Rate of Injection on the Neuromuscular Block Produced by Vecuronium
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