Synthesis of Dehydroluciferin by Firefly Luciferase: Effect of Dehydroluciferin, Coenzyme A and Nucleoside Triphosphates on the Luminescent Reaction

The formation of dehydroluciferin (L) from luciferin (LH2) in the reaction catalyzed by firefly luciferase (EC 1.13.12.7) has been studied. The E·LH2-AMP complex may follow two different pathways: towards production of light and towards the synthesis of the E·L-AMP complex. This last step has an inh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1997-08, Vol.237 (2), p.445-450
Hauptverfasser: Fontes, Rui, Dukhovich, Alexey, Sillero, Antonio, Sillero, Maria A.Günther
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Fontes, Rui
Dukhovich, Alexey
Sillero, Antonio
Sillero, Maria A.Günther
description The formation of dehydroluciferin (L) from luciferin (LH2) in the reaction catalyzed by firefly luciferase (EC 1.13.12.7) has been studied. The E·LH2-AMP complex may follow two different pathways: towards production of light and towards the synthesis of the E·L-AMP complex. This last step has an inhibitory effect on light emission as molecules of the enzyme are trapped in a light unproductive complex. The effects of CoA and nucleoside 5′-triphosphates (NTPs) on light emission are quantitatively different. CoA combines with the L moiety of the E·L-AMP complex, yielding L-CoA, promoting liberation of free luciferase, and increasing light yield. NTP reacts with the AMP moiety of the same complex, generating adenosine(5′)tetraphospho(5′)nucleoside (Ap4N) and, probably, the E·L complex and scarcely increasing light production. The results are discussed in relation to previous reports, by others, on luciferase.
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subjects Adenine Nucleotides - chemistry
Animals
Catalysis
Coenzyme A - chemistry
Coleoptera - enzymology
Firefly Luciferin - analogs & derivatives
Firefly Luciferin - chemical synthesis
Kinetics
Luciferases - chemistry
Luminescent Measurements
title Synthesis of Dehydroluciferin by Firefly Luciferase: Effect of Dehydroluciferin, Coenzyme A and Nucleoside Triphosphates on the Luminescent Reaction
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