Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria due to an 88 bp direct tandem repeat insertion in the PIG‐A gene

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired stem cell abnormality which frequently develops in patients with aplastic anaemia. The disease is due to somatic mutations in the PIG‐A gene, and a variety of mutations have been reported. The majority are point mutations, or small insertions...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 1997-08, Vol.98 (2), p.289-291
Hauptverfasser: Pavlu, J., Mortazavi, Y., Tooze, J., Marsh, J. C. W., Gordon‐Smith, E. C., Rutherford, T. R.
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container_end_page 291
container_issue 2
container_start_page 289
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 98
creator Pavlu, J.
Mortazavi, Y.
Tooze, J.
Marsh, J. C. W.
Gordon‐Smith, E. C.
Rutherford, T. R.
description Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired stem cell abnormality which frequently develops in patients with aplastic anaemia. The disease is due to somatic mutations in the PIG‐A gene, and a variety of mutations have been reported. The majority are point mutations, or small insertions and deletions resulting in a frameshift. Previous insertions reported have all been within the range of 1–10 bp. We describe here a patient with PNH due to a large insertion of 88 bp; DNA sequencing showed this to be a tandem repeat of PIG‐A sequences. The same mutation could be found in granulocytes and lymphocytes, indicating a pluripotent stem cell origin.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.2343051.x
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Hemoglobinopathies</subject><subject>aplastic anaemia</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diseases of red blood cells</subject><subject>DNA sequencing</subject><subject>DNA Transposable Elements - genetics</subject><subject>Exons - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glycosylphosphatidylinositols - genetics</subject><subject>GPI‐anchored proteins</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>somatic mutation</subject><subject>SSCP</subject><issn>0007-1048</issn><issn>1365-2141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkMtq3DAUhkVpSCdpH6EgSunOjiRfZHVRSEObC4Fm0a7FsXScaLDlqWSTmV2gL5BnzJPUZszsszpH_N8viY-QT5ylnOXl2TrlWVkkguc85UrJVGR5xgqebt-Q1SF6S1aMMZlMleodOYlxzRifsWNyrERZKsFXxN1B6Le72EFLfW-GMfhpewDs-vu2r50fgwNqR6RDT8HTqnp5-ldvqHUBzUAH8BY7GnCDMFDnI4bB9X7a6PCA9O768uXp-Zzeo8f35KiBNuKHZZ6SPz9__L64Sm5_XV5fnN8mJi9YnuSlqSQ2wkANsmlQScVZlVlrVcEKW0rO68w0lvFymkwJKI3KFRSiBg5WZqfky_7eTej_jhgH3blosG3BYz9GLZXIJokz-HUPmtDHGLDRm-A6CDvNmZ4967WeZepZpp4968Wz3k7lj8srY92hPVQXsVP-eckhGmibAN64eMCElIIX5YR922OPrsXdKz6gv99czYf_uFybLg</recordid><startdate>199708</startdate><enddate>199708</enddate><creator>Pavlu, J.</creator><creator>Mortazavi, Y.</creator><creator>Tooze, J.</creator><creator>Marsh, J. 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R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria due to an 88 bp direct tandem repeat insertion in the PIG‐A gene</atitle><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><date>1997-08</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>289</spage><epage>291</epage><pages>289-291</pages><issn>0007-1048</issn><eissn>1365-2141</eissn><coden>BJHEAL</coden><abstract>Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired stem cell abnormality which frequently develops in patients with aplastic anaemia. The disease is due to somatic mutations in the PIG‐A gene, and a variety of mutations have been reported. The majority are point mutations, or small insertions and deletions resulting in a frameshift. Previous insertions reported have all been within the range of 1–10 bp. We describe here a patient with PNH due to a large insertion of 88 bp; DNA sequencing showed this to be a tandem repeat of PIG‐A sequences. The same mutation could be found in granulocytes and lymphocytes, indicating a pluripotent stem cell origin.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>9266921</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.2343051.x</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Free Content; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
aplastic anaemia
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of red blood cells
DNA sequencing
DNA Transposable Elements - genetics
Exons - genetics
Female
Glycosylphosphatidylinositols - genetics
GPI‐anchored proteins
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal - genetics
Humans
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation - genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction
somatic mutation
SSCP
title Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria due to an 88 bp direct tandem repeat insertion in the PIG‐A gene
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