Fuzzy logic for model adaptation of a pharmacokinetic-based closed loop delivery system for pancuronium

In this paper, we investigate the ability of fuzzy logic to adapt the parameters of a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model-based controller for the delivery of the muscle relaxant pancuronium. The system uses the model to control the rate of drug delivery and uses feedback from a sensor which m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Artificial intelligence in medicine 1997-09, Vol.11 (1), p.9-31
Hauptverfasser: Kern, Steven E, Johnson, Joel O, Westenskow, Dwayne R
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creator Kern, Steven E
Johnson, Joel O
Westenskow, Dwayne R
description In this paper, we investigate the ability of fuzzy logic to adapt the parameters of a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model-based controller for the delivery of the muscle relaxant pancuronium. The system uses the model to control the rate of drug delivery and uses feedback from a sensor which measures muscle relaxation level to adapt the model using fuzzy logic. The control strategy administers mini-bolus doses of pancuronium and modulates the magnitude and time interval between the bolus doses to maintain a patient's muscle relaxation within an allowable range specified by the user. Before each new dose is given, the fuzzy logic adaptation scheme uses the error between the predicted patient response and the measured response to adapt the model. The system was tested using computer simulation by varying the parameters of the model by 50% from their nominal values. It was also evaluated in a clinical trial of five patients undergoing surgical procedures lasting 5 h or longer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0933-3657(97)00022-5
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subjects Adaptive closed loop control
Adult
Aged
Anesthesia
Computer applications
Computer Simulation
Drug Delivery Systems
Female
Fuzzy Logic
Fuzzy set theory
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Biological
Muscle relaxants
Muscle Relaxation - drug effects
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - administration & dosage
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - pharmacokinetics
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - pharmacology
Pancuronium - administration & dosage
Pancuronium - pharmacokinetics
Pancuronium - pharmacology
Pharmaceutics
Pharmacodynamic
Pharmacokinetic
title Fuzzy logic for model adaptation of a pharmacokinetic-based closed loop delivery system for pancuronium
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