Prolactin response to dopamine and valproate administration in breast cancer patients

There is only indirect evidence available at present to suggest the role of prolactin (PRL) in either the promotion or progression of human breast cancer. In order to determine if dopaminergic and GABAergic regulation of PRL are similar in breast cancer patients, we studied 2 groups of premenopausal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy 1989, Vol.43 (4), p.301-306
Hauptverfasser: Stalldecker, G.B., Pigni, J., Fuentes, A.M., Vegh, I.
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container_end_page 306
container_issue 4
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container_title Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy
container_volume 43
creator Stalldecker, G.B.
Pigni, J.
Fuentes, A.M.
Vegh, I.
description There is only indirect evidence available at present to suggest the role of prolactin (PRL) in either the promotion or progression of human breast cancer. In order to determine if dopaminergic and GABAergic regulation of PRL are similar in breast cancer patients, we studied 2 groups of premenopausal women with no evident endocrine alteration : 1) control subjects (C); and 2) breast cancer patients (CA). Basal PRL levels were measured and their response to dopamine (DA) infusion (0.004 μg/kg/min) and valproate administration (400 mg/ p.o.). The mean of percentage inhibition by DA in C ( n=6) was significantly higher than in CA ( n=11) at 180 min; P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0753-3322(89)90012-7
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In order to determine if dopaminergic and GABAergic regulation of PRL are similar in breast cancer patients, we studied 2 groups of premenopausal women with no evident endocrine alteration : 1) control subjects (C); and 2) breast cancer patients (CA). Basal PRL levels were measured and their response to dopamine (DA) infusion (0.004 μg/kg/min) and valproate administration (400 mg/ p.o.). The mean of percentage inhibition by DA in C ( n=6) was significantly higher than in CA ( n=11) at 180 min; P&lt;0.025. On the other hand, group C ( n=8) responded to valproate with maximal inhibition at 180min; in the CA group ( n=8) no inhibition was observed; P &lt; 0.0025. Réponse de la prolactine à l'administration de la dopamine et du valproate chez des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein. On ne dispose pour l'instant que d'arguments indirects en faveur d'un rôle de la prolactine (PRL) aussi bien dans la promotion du cancer du sein que dans son développement. Afin d'établir si les régulations dopaminergiques et gabaergique de la PRL sont ou non modifiées chez les malades atteintes de cancer du sein, les auteurs étudient deux groupes de femmes en période de préménopause et ne présentant pas de signe d'altération endocrinienne: un groupe de sujets-témoins (C) et un groupe de malades atteintes de cancer du sein (CA). Les auteurs ont mesuré les taux basals de PRL ainsi que la réponse obtenue après perfusion de dopamine (DA) à la dose de 0,004 μg/kg/min d'une part, et après administration de valproate (400mg per os) d'autre part. La moyenne des pourcentages d'inhibition par la DA dans le groupe C (n=6) a été significativement plus élevé que dans le groupe CA (n = 11) à 180min; P&lt;0,025. 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In order to determine if dopaminergic and GABAergic regulation of PRL are similar in breast cancer patients, we studied 2 groups of premenopausal women with no evident endocrine alteration : 1) control subjects (C); and 2) breast cancer patients (CA). Basal PRL levels were measured and their response to dopamine (DA) infusion (0.004 μg/kg/min) and valproate administration (400 mg/ p.o.). The mean of percentage inhibition by DA in C ( n=6) was significantly higher than in CA ( n=11) at 180 min; P&lt;0.025. On the other hand, group C ( n=8) responded to valproate with maximal inhibition at 180min; in the CA group ( n=8) no inhibition was observed; P &lt; 0.0025. Réponse de la prolactine à l'administration de la dopamine et du valproate chez des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein. On ne dispose pour l'instant que d'arguments indirects en faveur d'un rôle de la prolactine (PRL) aussi bien dans la promotion du cancer du sein que dans son développement. Afin d'établir si les régulations dopaminergiques et gabaergique de la PRL sont ou non modifiées chez les malades atteintes de cancer du sein, les auteurs étudient deux groupes de femmes en période de préménopause et ne présentant pas de signe d'altération endocrinienne: un groupe de sujets-témoins (C) et un groupe de malades atteintes de cancer du sein (CA). Les auteurs ont mesuré les taux basals de PRL ainsi que la réponse obtenue après perfusion de dopamine (DA) à la dose de 0,004 μg/kg/min d'une part, et après administration de valproate (400mg per os) d'autre part. La moyenne des pourcentages d'inhibition par la DA dans le groupe C (n=6) a été significativement plus élevé que dans le groupe CA (n = 11) à 180min; P&lt;0,025. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prolactin - blood</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Valproic Acid - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stalldecker, G.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pigni, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuentes, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vegh, I.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biomedicine &amp; pharmacotherapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stalldecker, G.B.</au><au>Pigni, J.</au><au>Fuentes, A.M.</au><au>Vegh, I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prolactin response to dopamine and valproate administration in breast cancer patients</atitle><jtitle>Biomedicine &amp; pharmacotherapy</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Pharmacother</addtitle><date>1989</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>301</spage><epage>306</epage><pages>301-306</pages><issn>0753-3322</issn><eissn>1950-6007</eissn><coden>BIPHEX</coden><abstract>There is only indirect evidence available at present to suggest the role of prolactin (PRL) in either the promotion or progression of human breast cancer. In order to determine if dopaminergic and GABAergic regulation of PRL are similar in breast cancer patients, we studied 2 groups of premenopausal women with no evident endocrine alteration : 1) control subjects (C); and 2) breast cancer patients (CA). Basal PRL levels were measured and their response to dopamine (DA) infusion (0.004 μg/kg/min) and valproate administration (400 mg/ p.o.). The mean of percentage inhibition by DA in C ( n=6) was significantly higher than in CA ( n=11) at 180 min; P&lt;0.025. On the other hand, group C ( n=8) responded to valproate with maximal inhibition at 180min; in the CA group ( n=8) no inhibition was observed; P &lt; 0.0025. Réponse de la prolactine à l'administration de la dopamine et du valproate chez des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein. On ne dispose pour l'instant que d'arguments indirects en faveur d'un rôle de la prolactine (PRL) aussi bien dans la promotion du cancer du sein que dans son développement. Afin d'établir si les régulations dopaminergiques et gabaergique de la PRL sont ou non modifiées chez les malades atteintes de cancer du sein, les auteurs étudient deux groupes de femmes en période de préménopause et ne présentant pas de signe d'altération endocrinienne: un groupe de sujets-témoins (C) et un groupe de malades atteintes de cancer du sein (CA). Les auteurs ont mesuré les taux basals de PRL ainsi que la réponse obtenue après perfusion de dopamine (DA) à la dose de 0,004 μg/kg/min d'une part, et après administration de valproate (400mg per os) d'autre part. La moyenne des pourcentages d'inhibition par la DA dans le groupe C (n=6) a été significativement plus élevé que dans le groupe CA (n = 11) à 180min; P&lt;0,025. Par ailleurs, le groupe C ( n =8) a répondu au valproate avec une inhibition maximale à 180 min; alors que le groupe CA (n=8) n'a révélé aucune inhibition; P &lt; 0.025 .</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Elsevier SAS</pub><pmid>2506942</pmid><doi>10.1016/0753-3322(89)90012-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - blood
Breast Neoplasms - physiopathology
Chemotherapy
Dopamine - pharmacology
dopamine / valproate / breast cancer
dopamine / valproate / cancer du sein
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prolactin - blood
Time Factors
Valproic Acid - pharmacology
title Prolactin response to dopamine and valproate administration in breast cancer patients
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