Three-dimensional dynamic motion analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee joint

Dynamic three-dimensional motion analyses of 15 fresh human knee joints subjected to combinations of flexion velocity and moment, internal and external femoral torque, and horizontal shear before and after sectioning the ACL were performed. ACL deficient specimens demonstrated marked anterior instab...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of sports medicine 1989-07, Vol.17 (4), p.463-471
Hauptverfasser: Reuben, Jeffrey D., Rovick, Joshua S., Schrager, Robert J., Walker, Peter S., Boland, Arthur L.
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container_end_page 471
container_issue 4
container_start_page 463
container_title The American journal of sports medicine
container_volume 17
creator Reuben, Jeffrey D.
Rovick, Joshua S.
Schrager, Robert J.
Walker, Peter S.
Boland, Arthur L.
description Dynamic three-dimensional motion analyses of 15 fresh human knee joints subjected to combinations of flexion velocity and moment, internal and external femoral torque, and horizontal shear before and after sectioning the ACL were performed. ACL deficient specimens demonstrated marked anterior instability without rota tional instability. The pivot shift phenomenon occurred with an isolated ACL deficiency and was the result of anterior instability. The pivot shift was accentuated by external femoral torque, decreased by internal femoral torque, and was present in the absence of any applied torque. The pivot shift produced a sudden directional change in the motion of both femoral condyles and may be responsible for the meniscal degeneration that ac companies chronic ACL deficiency.
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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anterior cruciate ligament
Femur - physiology
Humans
Joint Instability - physiopathology
Knee
Knee Joint - physiology
Knee Joint - surgery
Ligaments, Articular - physiology
Ligaments, Articular - surgery
Movement
Muscles - physiology
Rotation
Stress, Mechanical
Tibia - physiology
title Three-dimensional dynamic motion analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee joint
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