Fetal and adult hair follicle: An immunohistochemical study of anticytokeratin antibodies in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue

The expression of cytokeratins (CK), involucrin, vimentin, CD34, and alpha-smooth-muscle actin was studied in fetal and adult hair follicles. The first stage of the developing hair follicle is characterized by palisaded, elongated epithelial cells budding from the epidermal basal layer. These cells...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of dermatopathology 1997-08, Vol.19 (4), p.334-340
Hauptverfasser: SCHIRREN, C. G, BURGDORF, W. H. C, SANDER, C. A, PLEWIG, G
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container_title The American journal of dermatopathology
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creator SCHIRREN, C. G
BURGDORF, W. H. C
SANDER, C. A
PLEWIG, G
description The expression of cytokeratins (CK), involucrin, vimentin, CD34, and alpha-smooth-muscle actin was studied in fetal and adult hair follicles. The first stage of the developing hair follicle is characterized by palisaded, elongated epithelial cells budding from the epidermal basal layer. These cells express CK5/6, CK14, CK17, CK19, and vimentin. During the following weeks of gestation, different structures in the developing hair follicle can be identified and characterized. The matrical cells display only CK19. The keratinocytes of the outer root sheath express CK5/6, CK14, CK17, CK19, and involucrin; those of the inner root sheath, CK4, CK18, and involucrin; those of the isthmus, the same profile as the ORS. In the infundibulum, the basal-layer keratinocytes express CK5/6, CK14, CK17, and CK19, whereas in the suprabasal layers CK1, CK4, CK10, CK14, and CK17 are seen. The adult hair follicle in anagen fails to express CK19 in the matrical cells and isthmus and both CK17 and CK19 in the infundibulum. These profiles of intermediate filaments and other markers appear to be potentially useful in categorizing neoplasms with apparent follicular differentiation.
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ispartof The American journal of dermatopathology, 1997-08, Vol.19 (4), p.334-340
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Actins - analysis
Adult
Antibodies
Antigens, CD34 - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Dermatology
Epidermis - anatomy & histology
Epidermis - embryology
Epithelium - anatomy & histology
Epithelium - embryology
Fetus
Fixatives
Formaldehyde
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Hair Follicle - anatomy & histology
Hair Follicle - embryology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Intermediate Filaments - ultrastructure
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Keratinocytes - cytology
Keratins - analysis
Keratins - genetics
Medical sciences
Paraffin Embedding
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Protein Precursors - analysis
Tissue Fixation
Vimentin - analysis
title Fetal and adult hair follicle: An immunohistochemical study of anticytokeratin antibodies in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue
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