Influence of hemodynamic changes on neuroendocrine response in acute heart failure

We studied 15 patients with acute deterioration of chronic left ventricular heart failure. We compared the influence of reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate versus reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics on plasma concentration of epinephrine, norepin...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cardiology 1997-08, Vol.60 (3), p.263-271
Hauptverfasser: Pohar, Bojan, Horvat, Matija
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container_title International journal of cardiology
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creator Pohar, Bojan
Horvat, Matija
description We studied 15 patients with acute deterioration of chronic left ventricular heart failure. We compared the influence of reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate versus reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics on plasma concentration of epinephrine, norepinephrine, aldosterone and renin activity. Reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate had no influence on plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, aldosterone and renin activity. After reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine and aldosterone decreased, while plasma renin activity did not change. We conclude that there is a difference in the influence of reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate versus reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics, on neuroendocrine response in patients with acute deterioration of left ventricular heart failure. Thus some of the neuroendocrine effects of glyceryl trinitrate are likely to be different from those of diuretics, though that they both produce a reduction in left ventricular filling pressure.
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We compared the influence of reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate versus reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics on plasma concentration of epinephrine, norepinephrine, aldosterone and renin activity. Reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate had no influence on plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, aldosterone and renin activity. After reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine and aldosterone decreased, while plasma renin activity did not change. We conclude that there is a difference in the influence of reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate versus reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics, on neuroendocrine response in patients with acute deterioration of left ventricular heart failure. 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We compared the influence of reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate versus reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics on plasma concentration of epinephrine, norepinephrine, aldosterone and renin activity. Reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate had no influence on plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, aldosterone and renin activity. After reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine and aldosterone decreased, while plasma renin activity did not change. We conclude that there is a difference in the influence of reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate versus reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics, on neuroendocrine response in patients with acute deterioration of left ventricular heart failure. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Congestive heart failure</topic><topic>Diuretics</topic><topic>Diuretics - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Epinephrine - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glyceryl trinitrate</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart Failure - blood</topic><topic>Heart Failure - drug therapy</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neurohumoral activity</topic><topic>Nitroglycerin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - blood</topic><topic>Radioimmunoassay</topic><topic>Renin - blood</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction - blood</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction - drug therapy</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ventricular filling pressures</topic><topic>Ventricular Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Ventricular Pressure - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pohar, Bojan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horvat, Matija</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pohar, Bojan</au><au>Horvat, Matija</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of hemodynamic changes on neuroendocrine response in acute heart failure</atitle><jtitle>International journal of cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Cardiol</addtitle><date>1997-08-08</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>263</spage><epage>271</epage><pages>263-271</pages><issn>0167-5273</issn><eissn>1874-1754</eissn><coden>IJCDD5</coden><abstract>We studied 15 patients with acute deterioration of chronic left ventricular heart failure. We compared the influence of reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate versus reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics on plasma concentration of epinephrine, norepinephrine, aldosterone and renin activity. Reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate had no influence on plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, aldosterone and renin activity. After reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine and aldosterone decreased, while plasma renin activity did not change. We conclude that there is a difference in the influence of reduction of ventricular filling pressures with glyceryl trinitrate versus reduction of ventricular filling pressures with diuretics, on neuroendocrine response in patients with acute deterioration of left ventricular heart failure. Thus some of the neuroendocrine effects of glyceryl trinitrate are likely to be different from those of diuretics, though that they both produce a reduction in left ventricular filling pressure.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>9261637</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0167-5273(97)00075-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Aged
Aldosterone - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Catheterization
Cardiology. Vascular system
Congestive heart failure
Diuretics
Diuretics - therapeutic use
Epinephrine - blood
Female
Glyceryl trinitrate
Heart
Heart Failure - blood
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement
Heart Rate - drug effects
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Neurohumoral activity
Nitroglycerin - therapeutic use
Norepinephrine - blood
Radioimmunoassay
Renin - blood
Vasodilator Agents - therapeutic use
Ventricular Dysfunction - blood
Ventricular Dysfunction - drug therapy
Ventricular Dysfunction - physiopathology
Ventricular filling pressures
Ventricular Pressure - drug effects
Ventricular Pressure - physiology
title Influence of hemodynamic changes on neuroendocrine response in acute heart failure
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