Behavioral phenotypes of inbred mouse strains: implications and recommendations for molecular studies

Choosing the best genetic strains of mice for developing a new knockout or transgenic mouse requires extensive knowledge of the endogenous traits of inbred strains. Background genes from the parental strains may interact with the mutated gene, in a manner which could severely compromise the interpre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacology 1997-07, Vol.132 (2), p.107-124
Hauptverfasser: Crawley, J N, Belknap, J K, Collins, A, Crabbe, J C, Frankel, W, Henderson, N, Hitzemann, R J, Maxson, S C, Miner, L L, Silva, A J, Wehner, J M, Wynshaw-Boris, A, Paylor, R
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container_end_page 124
container_issue 2
container_start_page 107
container_title Psychopharmacology
container_volume 132
creator Crawley, J N
Belknap, J K
Collins, A
Crabbe, J C
Frankel, W
Henderson, N
Hitzemann, R J
Maxson, S C
Miner, L L
Silva, A J
Wehner, J M
Wynshaw-Boris, A
Paylor, R
description Choosing the best genetic strains of mice for developing a new knockout or transgenic mouse requires extensive knowledge of the endogenous traits of inbred strains. Background genes from the parental strains may interact with the mutated gene, in a manner which could severely compromise the interpretation of the mutant phenotype. The present overview summarizes the literature on a wide variety of behavioral traits for the 129, C57BL/6, DBA/2, and many other inbred strains of mice. Strain distributions are described for open field activity, learning and memory tasks, aggression, sexual and parental behaviors, acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition, and the behavioral actions of ethanol, nicotine, cocaine, opiates, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics. Using the referenced information, molecular geneticists can choose optimal parental strains of mice, and perhaps develop new embryonic stem cell progenitors, for new knockouts and transgenics to investigate gene function, and to serve as animal models in the development of novel therapeutics for human genetic diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s002130050327
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Anti-Anxiety Agents - pharmacology
Antipsychotic Agents - pharmacology
Antipsychotics
Anxiolytics
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Cell culture
Cocaine
Cocaine - pharmacology
Drug development
Embryo cells
Embryogenesis
Ethanol - pharmacology
Genetic disorders
Genetics, Behavioral
Inbreeding
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains - genetics
Mice, Inbred Strains - physiology
Nicotine - pharmacology
Open-field behavior
Opioids
Parental behavior
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Progenitor cells
Sexual behavior
Stem cells
Transgenic mice
title Behavioral phenotypes of inbred mouse strains: implications and recommendations for molecular studies
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