Overproduction of glycolytic enzymes in yeast

Eight different enzyymes for glycolysis and alcoholic fermentation were overproduced in a common Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain by placing their genes on multicopy vectors. The specific enzyme activities were increased between 3·7‐and 13·9‐fold above the wild‐type level. The overproduction of the d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Yeast (Chichester, England) England), 1989-07, Vol.5 (4), p.285-290
Hauptverfasser: Schaaff, Ine, Heinisch, Jürgen, Zimmermann, Friedrich K.
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Heinisch, Jürgen
Zimmermann, Friedrich K.
description Eight different enzyymes for glycolysis and alcoholic fermentation were overproduced in a common Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain by placing their genes on multicopy vectors. The specific enzyme activities were increased between 3·7‐and 13·9‐fold above the wild‐type level. The overproduction of the different glycolytic enzymes had no effect on the rate of ethanol formation, even with those enzymes that catalyse irreversible steps: hexokinase, phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. Also the simultaneous increase in the activities of pairs of enzymes such as pyruvate kinase and phosphofructokinase or pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehyrogenase, did not increase the rate of ethanol production. The levels of key glycolytic metabolites were also normal, compared to the reference strain.
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The specific enzyme activities were increased between 3·7‐and 13·9‐fold above the wild‐type level. The overproduction of the different glycolytic enzymes had no effect on the rate of ethanol formation, even with those enzymes that catalyse irreversible steps: hexokinase, phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. Also the simultaneous increase in the activities of pairs of enzymes such as pyruvate kinase and phosphofructokinase or pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehyrogenase, did not increase the rate of ethanol production. The levels of key glycolytic metabolites were also normal, compared to the reference strain.</description><subject>Alcohol Dehydrogenase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Alcohol Dehydrogenase - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>ethanol</subject><subject>ethanol production</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic Vectors</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Glycolysis</subject><subject>Growth, nutrition, metabolism, transports, enzymes. Molecular biology</subject><subject>Hexokinase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Hexokinase - genetics</subject><subject>metabolic flux</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mission oriented research</subject><subject>Mycology</subject><subject>Phosphofructokinase-1 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Phosphofructokinase-1 - genetics</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Pyruvate Decarboxylase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Pyruvate Decarboxylase - genetics</subject><subject>Pyruvate Kinase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Pyruvate Kinase - genetics</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</subject><subject>Transformation, Genetic</subject><issn>0749-503X</issn><issn>1097-0061</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1Lw0AQxRdRaq0ePQo5iLfU2a9scixSP6DQi4Kels1mViL5qNlEiX-9Ky31pqcHMz_ezHuEnFOYUwB2PaKZcwYgQUB6QKYUMhUDJPSQTEGJLJbAn4_JifdvAJRKlk7IhAVJEz4l8foDu03XFoPty7aJWhe9VqNtq7EvbYTN11ijj8omCmd8f0qOnKk8nu10Rp5ul4839_Fqffdws1jFViQsjZEjK0BaJ_M8dalyIstFKrAwSVoYJpBbB1nOkDpkSWYMzQUH4AVXjocRn5GrrW_47H1A3-u69BaryjTYDl6rjIFSSv4LUskzKUPSGYm3oO1a7zt0etOVtelGTUH_9KhDQL3vMfAXO-Mhr7HY07viwv5ytzfemsp1prGl32OKJwIYBExtsc-ywvHvm_plufh94BtSFYqc</recordid><startdate>198907</startdate><enddate>198907</enddate><creator>Schaaff, Ine</creator><creator>Heinisch, Jürgen</creator><creator>Zimmermann, Friedrich K.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M81</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198907</creationdate><title>Overproduction of glycolytic enzymes in yeast</title><author>Schaaff, Ine ; Heinisch, Jürgen ; Zimmermann, Friedrich K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4628-e3e2d05cf5bb8f87f49b484eda68da24e3cf09b2e1fe269aa1b43003d37f3fe23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Alcohol Dehydrogenase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Alcohol Dehydrogenase - genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>ethanol</topic><topic>ethanol production</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetic Vectors</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Glycolysis</topic><topic>Growth, nutrition, metabolism, transports, enzymes. Molecular biology</topic><topic>Hexokinase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Hexokinase - genetics</topic><topic>metabolic flux</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mission oriented research</topic><topic>Mycology</topic><topic>Phosphofructokinase-1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Phosphofructokinase-1 - genetics</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Pyruvate Decarboxylase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Pyruvate Decarboxylase - genetics</topic><topic>Pyruvate Kinase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Pyruvate Kinase - genetics</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</topic><topic>Transformation, Genetic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schaaff, Ine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinisch, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmermann, Friedrich K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 3</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Yeast (Chichester, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schaaff, Ine</au><au>Heinisch, Jürgen</au><au>Zimmermann, Friedrich K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overproduction of glycolytic enzymes in yeast</atitle><jtitle>Yeast (Chichester, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Yeast</addtitle><date>1989-07</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>285</spage><epage>290</epage><pages>285-290</pages><issn>0749-503X</issn><eissn>1097-0061</eissn><coden>YESTE3</coden><abstract>Eight different enzyymes for glycolysis and alcoholic fermentation were overproduced in a common Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain by placing their genes on multicopy vectors. The specific enzyme activities were increased between 3·7‐and 13·9‐fold above the wild‐type level. The overproduction of the different glycolytic enzymes had no effect on the rate of ethanol formation, even with those enzymes that catalyse irreversible steps: hexokinase, phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. Also the simultaneous increase in the activities of pairs of enzymes such as pyruvate kinase and phosphofructokinase or pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehyrogenase, did not increase the rate of ethanol production. The levels of key glycolytic metabolites were also normal, compared to the reference strain.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>2528863</pmid><doi>10.1002/yea.320050408</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alcohol Dehydrogenase - biosynthesis
Alcohol Dehydrogenase - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Escherichia coli - genetics
ethanol
ethanol production
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Vectors
Genetics
Glycolysis
Growth, nutrition, metabolism, transports, enzymes. Molecular biology
Hexokinase - biosynthesis
Hexokinase - genetics
metabolic flux
Microbiology
Mission oriented research
Mycology
Phosphofructokinase-1 - biosynthesis
Phosphofructokinase-1 - genetics
Plasmids
Pyruvate Decarboxylase - biosynthesis
Pyruvate Decarboxylase - genetics
Pyruvate Kinase - biosynthesis
Pyruvate Kinase - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Transformation, Genetic
title Overproduction of glycolytic enzymes in yeast
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