Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: Comparison of National Samples of Clinically Referred and Nonreferred Youths
Gender differences in depressed mood, a syndrome of mixed anxiety-depression, and an analogue of major depressive disorder were compared in parents' and adolescents' reports in 2 large, demographically matched national samples of clinically referred and nonreferred adolescents. Referral st...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1997-08, Vol.65 (4), p.617-626 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
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| container_title | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology |
| container_volume | 65 |
| creator | Compas, Bruce E Oppedisano, Gerri Connor, Jennifer K Gerhardt, Cynthia A Hinden, Beth R Achenbach, Thomas M Hammen, Constance |
| description | Gender differences in depressed mood, a syndrome of mixed anxiety-depression, and an analogue of major depressive disorder were compared in parents' and adolescents' reports in 2 large, demographically matched national samples of clinically referred and nonreferred adolescents. Referral status accounted for the greatest share of the variance in these problems. Gender differences were moderate in size and consistent in referred youths, with referred girls scoring higher than referred boys on all measures, whereas gender differences in nonreferred adolescents were either nonsignificant or small in magnitude. Gender differences were also larger in magnitude in adolescents' self-reports than in parents' reports. The interaction of age and gender was nonsignificant in all analyses. Implications for understanding the extent of gender differences in adolescents' depressive symptoms are highlighted. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-006X.65.4.617 |
| format | Article |
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Referral status accounted for the greatest share of the variance in these problems. Gender differences were moderate in size and consistent in referred youths, with referred girls scoring higher than referred boys on all measures, whereas gender differences in nonreferred adolescents were either nonsignificant or small in magnitude. Gender differences were also larger in magnitude in adolescents' self-reports than in parents' reports. The interaction of age and gender was nonsignificant in all analyses. Implications for understanding the extent of gender differences in adolescents' depressive symptoms are highlighted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-006X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-2117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.65.4.617</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9256563</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCLPBC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Analysis of Variance ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Children & youth ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Databases, Factual ; Depression ; Depression (Emotion) ; Depression - epidemiology ; Female ; Gender differences ; Health Surveys ; Human ; Human Sex Differences ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data ; Mood disorders ; Parents & parenting ; Professional Referral ; Psychology ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data ; Sex Factors ; Sexes ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 1997-08, Vol.65 (4), p.617-626</ispartof><rights>1997 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Aug 1997</rights><rights>1997, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a441t-cda95da5bbf8181d040e86ef4cae58fe2ba74e986c6096057e16466173cca1443</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,30978,30979</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2767231$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9256563$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Compas, Bruce E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oppedisano, Gerri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Connor, Jennifer K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhardt, Cynthia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinden, Beth R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Achenbach, Thomas M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammen, Constance</creatorcontrib><title>Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: Comparison of National Samples of Clinically Referred and Nonreferred Youths</title><title>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><description>Gender differences in depressed mood, a syndrome of mixed anxiety-depression, and an analogue of major depressive disorder were compared in parents' and adolescents' reports in 2 large, demographically matched national samples of clinically referred and nonreferred adolescents. Referral status accounted for the greatest share of the variance in these problems. Gender differences were moderate in size and consistent in referred youths, with referred girls scoring higher than referred boys on all measures, whereas gender differences in nonreferred adolescents were either nonsignificant or small in magnitude. Gender differences were also larger in magnitude in adolescents' self-reports than in parents' reports. The interaction of age and gender was nonsignificant in all analyses. Implications for understanding the extent of gender differences in adolescents' depressive symptoms are highlighted.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Emotion)</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Sex Differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Professional Referral</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology, Adolescent</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sexes</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0022-006X</issn><issn>1939-2117</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1LI0EQhhtxiTG7f0AQgoi3idVf1dNH8RuEPawLe2s6PTUwMl92J0L-vTObEMGDngq6nq6ql4exEw4LDtJcAgiRAeC_BeqFWiA3B2zKrbSZ4NwcsukeOGLHKb0AAEfQEzaxQqNGOWX5PbUFxflNVZYUqQ2U5lU7v6E-UkrVG83_bJp-1TX_n6-KrqYURuwn-1H6OtGvXZ2xv3e3z9cP2dPv-8frq6fMK8VXWSi81YXXy2WZ85wXoIBypFIFTzovSSy9UWRzDAh2uM0QR4VDEhmC50rJGbvYzu1j97qmtHJNNVxQ176lbp2csQK0suJbUBslIVcjePYJfOnWsR1COORKCqvRfAUJDiiFsDhAYguF2KUUqXR9rBofN46DGw25UYAbBTjUTrkx14yd7iavlw0V-y87JUP_fNf3Kfi6jL4NVdpjwqARkn9gvveuT5vg46oKgx0XQv-x7R2vv6JI</recordid><startdate>19970801</startdate><enddate>19970801</enddate><creator>Compas, Bruce E</creator><creator>Oppedisano, Gerri</creator><creator>Connor, Jennifer K</creator><creator>Gerhardt, Cynthia A</creator><creator>Hinden, Beth R</creator><creator>Achenbach, Thomas M</creator><creator>Hammen, Constance</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970801</creationdate><title>Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence</title><author>Compas, Bruce E ; Oppedisano, Gerri ; Connor, Jennifer K ; Gerhardt, Cynthia A ; Hinden, Beth R ; Achenbach, Thomas M ; Hammen, Constance</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a441t-cda95da5bbf8181d040e86ef4cae58fe2ba74e986c6096057e16466173cca1443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Databases, Factual</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression (Emotion)</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Sex Differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Professional Referral</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology, Adolescent</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Referral status accounted for the greatest share of the variance in these problems. Gender differences were moderate in size and consistent in referred youths, with referred girls scoring higher than referred boys on all measures, whereas gender differences in nonreferred adolescents were either nonsignificant or small in magnitude. Gender differences were also larger in magnitude in adolescents' self-reports than in parents' reports. The interaction of age and gender was nonsignificant in all analyses. Implications for understanding the extent of gender differences in adolescents' depressive symptoms are highlighted.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>9256563</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-006X.65.4.617</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; APA PsycArticles |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Analysis of Variance Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Child Children & youth Cohort Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Databases, Factual Depression Depression (Emotion) Depression - epidemiology Female Gender differences Health Surveys Human Human Sex Differences Humans Male Medical sciences Mental depression Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data Mood disorders Parents & parenting Professional Referral Psychology Psychology, Adolescent Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data Sex Factors Sexes United States - epidemiology |
| title | Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: Comparison of National Samples of Clinically Referred and Nonreferred Youths |
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