Spontaneous resolution of rhodococcal pulmonary infection in a liver transplant recipient

Pulmonary infection by Rhodococcus equi is characterized by indolent infection in an immunocompromised host with a propensity to form cavitary lesions. Mortality can be greater than 50%; treatment involves prolonged therapy with multiple antibiotics and, occasionally, surgical resection. Recurrence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Southern medical journal (Birmingham, Ala.) Ala.), 1997-08, Vol.90 (8), p.851-854
Hauptverfasser: SCHILZ, R. J, KAVURU, M. S, HALL, G, WINKELMAN, E
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creator SCHILZ, R. J
KAVURU, M. S
HALL, G
WINKELMAN, E
description Pulmonary infection by Rhodococcus equi is characterized by indolent infection in an immunocompromised host with a propensity to form cavitary lesions. Mortality can be greater than 50%; treatment involves prolonged therapy with multiple antibiotics and, occasionally, surgical resection. Recurrence is common. We report a case of a liver transplant patient with a pulmonary nodule caused by R equi; the nodule followed a benign clinical course and resolved spontaneously. This case illustrates that the spectrum of disease caused by R equi is not fully appreciated and that significant pitfalls complicate the diagnosis and management of infection by this unusual and probably underrecognized pathogen.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007611-199708000-00018
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subjects Actinomycetales Infections - diagnosis
Actinomycetales Infections - microbiology
Actinomycetales Infections - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Liver Transplantation
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Rhodococcus equi
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
title Spontaneous resolution of rhodococcal pulmonary infection in a liver transplant recipient
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