Anal and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: possible parallel

This study evaluated prospectively the use of an endoscope in examination of the anal canal for the detection of premalignant lesions. All patients underwent endoscopy and anal epithelial biopsy; the biopsy samples were examined histologically and human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA hybridisation was don...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 1989-09, Vol.2 (8666), p.765-769
Hauptverfasser: Scholefield, J H, Sonnex, C, Talbot, I C, Palmer, J G, Whatrup, C, Mindel, A, Northover, J M
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container_end_page 769
container_issue 8666
container_start_page 765
container_title The Lancet (British edition)
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creator Scholefield, J H
Sonnex, C
Talbot, I C
Palmer, J G
Whatrup, C
Mindel, A
Northover, J M
description This study evaluated prospectively the use of an endoscope in examination of the anal canal for the detection of premalignant lesions. All patients underwent endoscopy and anal epithelial biopsy; the biopsy samples were examined histologically and human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA hybridisation was done. No evidence of anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) was found in 20 control patients with anal fissure or fistula. Of 82 patients with anal HPV infection, 23 had evidence of AIN. The prevalence of AIN was significantly higher among homosexual than among heterosexual men (17 of 28 vs 1 of 26) with anal HPV infection. Of 28 women with anal HPV infection, 10 had cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN); 5 of the 10 also had AIN, whereas no woman had AIN in the absence of CIN. The study shows that AIN occurs and can be diagnosed endoscopically in a manner similar to CIN. Further detailed prospective studies on the natural history of AIN and of groups at risk are required.
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
AIDS/HIV
Anal Canal - microbiology
Anal Canal - pathology
Anus Neoplasms - microbiology
Anus Neoplasms - pathology
Cervix Uteri - microbiology
Cervix Uteri - pathology
DNA, Viral - analysis
Female
HIV Seropositivity - complications
Homosexuality
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Papillomaviridae - genetics
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Precancerous Conditions - microbiology
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Prospective Studies
Tumor Virus Infections - microbiology
Tumor Virus Infections - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - microbiology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
title Anal and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: possible parallel
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