Leucocyte intracellular pH and Na+/H + antiport activity in human hypertension

Hypertension is associated with thickening of the wall of resistance vessels, but the cellular or genetic basis of this is unclear. Cell proliferation and intracellular alkalinization via increased Na/H exchange are linked in the response of tissues to growth factors. To define a possible cellular b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hypertension 1989-06, Vol.7 (6), p.471-475
Hauptverfasser: Ng, Leong L, Dudley, Chris, Bomford, Jacqui, Hawley, David
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container_end_page 475
container_issue 6
container_start_page 471
container_title Journal of hypertension
container_volume 7
creator Ng, Leong L
Dudley, Chris
Bomford, Jacqui
Hawley, David
description Hypertension is associated with thickening of the wall of resistance vessels, but the cellular or genetic basis of this is unclear. Cell proliferation and intracellular alkalinization via increased Na/H exchange are linked in the response of tissues to growth factors. To define a possible cellular basis for vascular medial thickening in hypertension, we studied leucocyte intracellular pH, buffering power and Na /H antiport activity in 17 hypertensive and 17 age-, sex- and weight-matched normotensive subjects. The cells from hypertensive subjects were significantly more alkaline [median (range)7.49 (7.26-7.95) versus 7.39 (7.25-7.53); P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004872-198906000-00006
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Cell proliferation and intracellular alkalinization via increased Na/H exchange are linked in the response of tissues to growth factors. To define a possible cellular basis for vascular medial thickening in hypertension, we studied leucocyte intracellular pH, buffering power and Na /H antiport activity in 17 hypertensive and 17 age-, sex- and weight-matched normotensive subjects. The cells from hypertensive subjects were significantly more alkaline [median (range)7.49 (7.26-7.95) versus 7.39 (7.25-7.53); P &lt;0.01], and had a lower buffering power [8.95 (3.05-17.98) versus 12.57 (7.44-19.95) mmol/l per pH unit; P&lt; 0.02] than those from normotensive subjects. Moreover, the activity of the Na/H antiport was higher when cells were acid-loaded to an intracellular pH of 6.7. 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Cell proliferation and intracellular alkalinization via increased Na/H exchange are linked in the response of tissues to growth factors. To define a possible cellular basis for vascular medial thickening in hypertension, we studied leucocyte intracellular pH, buffering power and Na /H antiport activity in 17 hypertensive and 17 age-, sex- and weight-matched normotensive subjects. The cells from hypertensive subjects were significantly more alkaline [median (range)7.49 (7.26-7.95) versus 7.39 (7.25-7.53); P &lt;0.01], and had a lower buffering power [8.95 (3.05-17.98) versus 12.57 (7.44-19.95) mmol/l per pH unit; P&lt; 0.02] than those from normotensive subjects. Moreover, the activity of the Na/H antiport was higher when cells were acid-loaded to an intracellular pH of 6.7. The presence of a similar increased activity in vascular smooth muscle cells may be associated with increased cellular proliferation resulting in a thickened media or increased vascular smooth muscle contractility.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - metabolism</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Carrier Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - blood</subject><subject>Leukocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers</subject><issn>0263-6352</issn><issn>1473-5598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kTtPwzAUhS0EgvL4CUgZEAsKjZ-xR4SAIlVlgdm6tR01kCbBdkD99zi0dMODH-d81746RijDxS0uVDkt0mCyJDlWUhUinfJREgdogllJc86VPESTggiaC8rJCToN4T0RUpX0GB0TzgvOiglazN1gOrOJLqvb6MG4phka8Fk_y6C12QJuprPsJu1j3Xc-ZmBi_VXHTcKz1bCGNG9656NrQ9215-iogia4i916ht4eH17vZ_n85en5_m6eG0KxyKW11lHBFLPMlhUBrAxVAqvUsEm6JRYrXkpLJBNL4EtiaWWtSSYAIxU9Q9fbe3vffQ4uRL2uw9g7tK4bgi4VVoJRkUC5BY3vQvCu0r2v1-A3Ghd6jFL_Ran3Uf5KY-nl7o1huXZ2X7jLLvlXOx-Cgaby0Jo67DHBJSbliLEt9t010fnw0QzfzuuVgyau9H8fSX8Aq36KZw</recordid><startdate>198906</startdate><enddate>198906</enddate><creator>Ng, Leong L</creator><creator>Dudley, Chris</creator><creator>Bomford, Jacqui</creator><creator>Hawley, David</creator><general>Lippincott-Raven Publishers</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198906</creationdate><title>Leucocyte intracellular pH and Na+/H + antiport activity in human hypertension</title><author>Ng, Leong L ; Dudley, Chris ; Bomford, Jacqui ; Hawley, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2316-8ddde36494d4d7f2a19c39619026c364d2d19578d2846ba5b2d3fddc6c3aa42f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Arterial hypertension. 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Etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension - blood</topic><topic>Leukocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ng, Leong L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudley, Chris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bomford, Jacqui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawley, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hypertension</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ng, Leong L</au><au>Dudley, Chris</au><au>Bomford, Jacqui</au><au>Hawley, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Leucocyte intracellular pH and Na+/H + antiport activity in human hypertension</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hypertension</jtitle><addtitle>J Hypertens</addtitle><date>1989-06</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>471</spage><epage>475</epage><pages>471-475</pages><issn>0263-6352</issn><eissn>1473-5598</eissn><coden>JOHYD3</coden><abstract>Hypertension is associated with thickening of the wall of resistance vessels, but the cellular or genetic basis of this is unclear. Cell proliferation and intracellular alkalinization via increased Na/H exchange are linked in the response of tissues to growth factors. To define a possible cellular basis for vascular medial thickening in hypertension, we studied leucocyte intracellular pH, buffering power and Na /H antiport activity in 17 hypertensive and 17 age-, sex- and weight-matched normotensive subjects. The cells from hypertensive subjects were significantly more alkaline [median (range)7.49 (7.26-7.95) versus 7.39 (7.25-7.53); P &lt;0.01], and had a lower buffering power [8.95 (3.05-17.98) versus 12.57 (7.44-19.95) mmol/l per pH unit; P&lt; 0.02] than those from normotensive subjects. Moreover, the activity of the Na/H antiport was higher when cells were acid-loaded to an intracellular pH of 6.7. The presence of a similar increased activity in vascular smooth muscle cells may be associated with increased cellular proliferation resulting in a thickened media or increased vascular smooth muscle contractility.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott-Raven Publishers</pub><pmid>2550540</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004872-198906000-00006</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Blood Pressure
Body Weight
Cardiology. Vascular system
Carrier Proteins - blood
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Female
Humans
Hypertension - blood
Leukocytes - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
title Leucocyte intracellular pH and Na+/H + antiport activity in human hypertension
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