DNA sequence and comparative analyses of the equine herpesvirus type 1 immediate early gene

The immediate early (IE) proteins of herpesviruses are important regulatory factors which control the expression of genes the transcriptional level. We report the DNA sequence of the immediate arly gene of the alphaherpesvirus equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1). This sequence is shown to be extremely...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1989-09, Vol.172 (1), p.223-236
Hauptverfasser: Grundy, Frank J., Baumann, Raymond P., O'Callaghani, Dennis J.
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Baumann, Raymond P.
O'Callaghani, Dennis J.
description The immediate early (IE) proteins of herpesviruses are important regulatory factors which control the expression of genes the transcriptional level. We report the DNA sequence of the immediate arly gene of the alphaherpesvirus equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1). This sequence is shown to be extremely rich in guanine and cytosine, resulting in a highly biased codon usage. The IE gene region possesses 38 open reading frames (ORFs) greater than 300 by in length, 11 of which have coding regions of at least 100 amino acids (aa) following potential translation initiator codons. The largest ORF consists of 1487 codons (4461 bp) starting with the first ATG and would encode a protein of MW 155,000. TATA and CCAAT sequences as well as several potential cis-acting elements lie upstream to the major ORF. The deduced amino acid sequence for the 155,000 protein has a high degree of homology to the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) ICP4 protein and its varicella-zoster virus (VZV) homolog. The regions of the EHV-1 IE protein that are homologous with these proteins correspond to the previously determined pattern of homology between the HSV and VZVIE polypeptides. However, there are are a number of differences within these broadly defined regions. It is therefore expected that this comparative study will facilitate the identification of functionally important residues within the amino acid sequence of IE proteins.
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ispartof Virology (New York, N.Y.), 1989-09, Vol.172 (1), p.223-236
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
CABALLOS
CHEVAL
Codon
DNA, Viral - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
GENES
Genes, Viral
Genetics
GENOMAS
GENOME
GENOMES
Herpesviridae - genetics
Herpesvirus 1, Equid - genetics
HERPETOVIRIDAE
HORSES
Immediate-Early Proteins
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
PEPTIDE
PEPTIDES
PEPTIDOS
PLASMIDE
PLASMIDIOS
PLASMIDS
Poly A - genetics
POLYPEPTIDES
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Viral Proteins - genetics
Virology
title DNA sequence and comparative analyses of the equine herpesvirus type 1 immediate early gene
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