Purification of cytosolic glutathione transferases from Schistocephalus solidus (plerocercoid): interaction with anthelmintics and products of lipid peroxidation

Glutathione (GSH) transferase isoenzymes have been partially resolved from the cytosol of Schistocephalus solidus (plerocercoid) by GSH affinity chromatography and chromatofocusing at pH 7-5. The presence of isomeric forms was also suggested by analytical isoelectric focusing and high-performance li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and biochemical parasitology 1989-09, Vol.36 (2), p.187-196
Hauptverfasser: Brophy, Peter M., Papadopoulos, Athanasios, Touraki, Maria, Coles, Brian, Körting, Wolfgang, Barrett, John
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container_end_page 196
container_issue 2
container_start_page 187
container_title Molecular and biochemical parasitology
container_volume 36
creator Brophy, Peter M.
Papadopoulos, Athanasios
Touraki, Maria
Coles, Brian
Körting, Wolfgang
Barrett, John
description Glutathione (GSH) transferase isoenzymes have been partially resolved from the cytosol of Schistocephalus solidus (plerocercoid) by GSH affinity chromatography and chromatofocusing at pH 7-5. The presence of isomeric forms was also suggested by analytical isoelectric focusing and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Gel filtration and sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that GSH transferase forms were dimers with a subunit size of approximately 24 kDa. The major GSH transferase form in S. solidus (plerocercoid) showed greater biochemical relationship to the Mu family of mammalian GSH transferase compared to the mammalian Alpha or Pi families. The major subunit purified by GSH affinity chromatography and reversed-phase HPLC also showed high N-terminal homology with the Mu family. A minor GSH transferase form appeared more biochemically related to the Alpha family with respect to substrate specificity and inhibitor sensitivity. The major GSH transferase was inhibited by haematin-related compounds, bile acids and a number of anthelmintics including members of the benzimidazole and phenol-based class of compounds. The major GSH transferase had conjugating activity with members of the trans, trans-2,4-alkadienal and trans-2-alkenal series, secondary products of lipid peroxidation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0166-6851(89)90191-6
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The presence of isomeric forms was also suggested by analytical isoelectric focusing and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Gel filtration and sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that GSH transferase forms were dimers with a subunit size of approximately 24 kDa. The major GSH transferase form in S. solidus (plerocercoid) showed greater biochemical relationship to the Mu family of mammalian GSH transferase compared to the mammalian Alpha or Pi families. The major subunit purified by GSH affinity chromatography and reversed-phase HPLC also showed high N-terminal homology with the Mu family. A minor GSH transferase form appeared more biochemically related to the Alpha family with respect to substrate specificity and inhibitor sensitivity. The major GSH transferase was inhibited by haematin-related compounds, bile acids and a number of anthelmintics including members of the benzimidazole and phenol-based class of compounds. 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ispartof Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 1989-09, Vol.36 (2), p.187-196
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1872-9428
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects aculeatus aculeatus
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
anthelmintic agents
Anthelmintic, Lipid peroxidation
Anthelmintics - pharmacology
Cestoda - enzymology
Chromatography, Affinity
Chromatography, Gel
Cytosol - enzymology
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Gasterosteiformes
glutathione
Glutathione transferase
Glutathione Transferase - antagonists & inhibitors
Glutathione Transferase - isolation & purification
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Lipid Peroxidation
Molecular Sequence Data
Rats
Schistocephalus
Schistocephalus solidus
Schistocephalus solidus (plerocercoid)
Substrate Specificity
transferases
title Purification of cytosolic glutathione transferases from Schistocephalus solidus (plerocercoid): interaction with anthelmintics and products of lipid peroxidation
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