Developmental changes in carbohydrate antigens in embryonic rat lens

The functions of glycosphingolipids, especially those containing the α-galactosyl epitope, were investigated during the development and differentiation of rat lens. Glycosphingolipids in embryonic lens tissue were mainly composed of neolacto-series glycosphingolipids and sialic acid-containing gangl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Glycobiology (Oxford) 1997-07, Vol.7 (5), p.605-615
Hauptverfasser: Ogiso, Manabu, Saito, Nobuyuki, Hoshi, Motonori, Komoto, Michiji
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container_title Glycobiology (Oxford)
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creator Ogiso, Manabu
Saito, Nobuyuki
Hoshi, Motonori
Komoto, Michiji
description The functions of glycosphingolipids, especially those containing the α-galactosyl epitope, were investigated during the development and differentiation of rat lens. Glycosphingolipids in embryonic lens tissue were mainly composed of neolacto-series glycosphingolipids and sialic acid-containing ganglio-series gangliosides GM3 and GD3. These glycosphingolipids and gangliosides were widely expressed on cell membranes in the lens vesicle and the elongating lens fibers. In particular, the expression of neolacto-series glycosphingolipids with the α-galactosyl epitope was found to be associated with the differentiation and interaction of lens fibers. Glycoproteins with the α-galactosyl epitope was also involved in the elongation of lens fibers. The expression of the glycoproteins was highly specific in elongating lens fibers when these were examined in head sections obtained at various embryonic stages. Thus, the α-galactosyl epitope on glycosphingolipids and glycoproteins appears to be associated with the differentiation and elongation of lens fibers in the rat Evolution-related changes in the expression of carbohydrate antigens are also discussed in relation to the development and cell-to-cell interaction of lens fibers in mammals.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/glycob/7.5.605
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source Oxford University Press Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Carbohydrate Sequence
Embryonic and Fetal Development
Epitopes - analysis
Female
G(M3) Ganglioside - analysis
Galactose
ganglioside
Gangliosides - analysis
Gangliosides - chemistry
Gestational Age
Glycoproteins - analysis
Glycoproteins - chemistry
glycosphingolipid
Glycosphingolipids - analysis
Glycosphingolipids - chemistry
Immunohistochemistry
lens
Lens, Crystalline - chemistry
Lens, Crystalline - cytology
Lens, Crystalline - embryology
Molecular Sequence Data
Pregnancy
Rats
Rats, Wistar
title Developmental changes in carbohydrate antigens in embryonic rat lens
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