Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of side chain-unsaturated analogs of 24a,24b-dihomo-1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

A synthesis and an in vitro evaluation of side chain-unsaturated analogs 3 and 4 of 24a,24b-dihomo-1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol ( 1) are described. Novel C 23a,24-vitamin D synthons (sulfone 10 and aldehyde 11) were used for the synthesis of analog 4 and for the efficient preparation of the parent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Steroids 1997-07, Vol.62 (7), p.546-553
Hauptverfasser: Chodyński, Michał, Wojciechowska, Wanda, Halkes, Sebastian J., van de Velde, Jan-Paul, Kutner, Andrzej
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container_end_page 553
container_issue 7
container_start_page 546
container_title Steroids
container_volume 62
creator Chodyński, Michał
Wojciechowska, Wanda
Halkes, Sebastian J.
van de Velde, Jan-Paul
Kutner, Andrzej
description A synthesis and an in vitro evaluation of side chain-unsaturated analogs 3 and 4 of 24a,24b-dihomo-1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol ( 1) are described. Novel C 23a,24-vitamin D synthons (sulfone 10 and aldehyde 11) were used for the synthesis of analog 4 and for the efficient preparation of the parent compound 1. The synthetic approach developed allows the use of easily available side chain fragments, such as oxirane 12 or Witting reagent 15 for the preparation of compound 1 and analog 4, respectively. Introduction of a 4a E double bond results in a selective, 1000-fold increase in the binding affinity of analog 4 for the vitamin D receptor, compared to the affinity of 1, whereas the affinity of 4 for the vitamin D-binding protein and the activity in stimulating the differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells remained largely unchanged.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0039-128X(97)00040-8
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Calcitriol - analogs & derivatives
Calcitriol - chemical synthesis
Calcitriol - metabolism
Calcitriol - pharmacology
Calcium - metabolism
calcium activity
cell differentiation
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Enzymes. Coenzymes. Vitamins. Pigments
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HL-60 Cells - drug effects
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestines - drug effects
Isomerism
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls
Receptors, Calcitriol - drug effects
Receptors, Calcitriol - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
vitamin D analogs
vitamin D receptor
vitamin D-binding protein
Vitamin D-Binding Protein - blood
Vitamin D-Binding Protein - drug effects
Vitamin D-Binding Protein - metabolism
title Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of side chain-unsaturated analogs of 24a,24b-dihomo-1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
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