Distribution of cytopathic and noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus antigens in tissues of calves following acute experimental infection

Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The distribution of cytopathic and noncytopathic biotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in the tissues of colostrum-fed and colostrum-deprived calves was investigated. Colostrum-fed (group A) and colostrum-deprived (gro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 1997-07, Vol.9 (3), p.287-297
Hauptverfasser: Spagnuolo-Weaver, M. (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.), Allan, G.M, Kennedy, S, Foster, J.C, Adair, B.M
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container_title Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation
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creator Spagnuolo-Weaver, M. (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Allan, G.M
Kennedy, S
Foster, J.C
Adair, B.M
description Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The distribution of cytopathic and noncytopathic biotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in the tissues of colostrum-fed and colostrum-deprived calves was investigated. Colostrum-fed (group A) and colostrum-deprived (group B) calves were experimentally infected with the BVDV isolate 80/1, which contains both BVDV biotypes. Colostrum-deprived calves were also experimentally infected with a noncytopathic BVDV (group C) or with a cytopathic BVDV (group D) cloned from the 80/1 isolate. All calves were sequentially euthanized, and a wide range of tissue samples were processed for immunofluorescent and virus isolation studies. In group A, consistent immunofluorescent staining for BVDV was detected in vascular smooth muscle of numerous blood vessels in the tissues examined, mainly at 11 and 13 days postinoculation. A predominance of samples containing cytopathic BVDV was observed in the calves of this group, following virus isolation studies. Both cytopathic and noncytopathic BVDV were detected/recovered from a larger range of specimens in the calves in group B than from the calves in group A. In the calves in all the experimental groups, large amounts of BVDV antigen were detected mainly in tissue samples from the lymphoid and gastrointestinal systems, whereas only minimal amounts of BVDV were detected in the respiratory tract. Abundant noncytopathic BVDV antigen was also detected in pituitary gland and in Langerhans islets in pancreases of colostrum-deprived calves infected with the cloned noncytopathic BVDV. Noncytopathic BVDV was isolated from a wider range of tissues from calves in group C than in the colostrum-deprived calves infected with both BVDV biotypes. A cytopathic BVDV was isolated/detected in retropharyngeal, mesenteric, and abomasal lymph nodes and in thymus of 2 calves in group C. Cytopathic BVDV was detected/isolated mainly from mesenteric lymph nodes and Peyer's patches of the calves in group D.
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(Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.) ; Allan, G.M ; Kennedy, S ; Foster, J.C ; Adair, B.M</creator><creatorcontrib>Spagnuolo-Weaver, M. (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.) ; Allan, G.M ; Kennedy, S ; Foster, J.C ; Adair, B.M</creatorcontrib><description>Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The distribution of cytopathic and noncytopathic biotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in the tissues of colostrum-fed and colostrum-deprived calves was investigated. Colostrum-fed (group A) and colostrum-deprived (group B) calves were experimentally infected with the BVDV isolate 80/1, which contains both BVDV biotypes. Colostrum-deprived calves were also experimentally infected with a noncytopathic BVDV (group C) or with a cytopathic BVDV (group D) cloned from the 80/1 isolate. All calves were sequentially euthanized, and a wide range of tissue samples were processed for immunofluorescent and virus isolation studies. In group A, consistent immunofluorescent staining for BVDV was detected in vascular smooth muscle of numerous blood vessels in the tissues examined, mainly at 11 and 13 days postinoculation. A predominance of samples containing cytopathic BVDV was observed in the calves of this group, following virus isolation studies. Both cytopathic and noncytopathic BVDV were detected/recovered from a larger range of specimens in the calves in group B than from the calves in group A. In the calves in all the experimental groups, large amounts of BVDV antigen were detected mainly in tissue samples from the lymphoid and gastrointestinal systems, whereas only minimal amounts of BVDV were detected in the respiratory tract. Abundant noncytopathic BVDV antigen was also detected in pituitary gland and in Langerhans islets in pancreases of colostrum-deprived calves infected with the cloned noncytopathic BVDV. Noncytopathic BVDV was isolated from a wider range of tissues from calves in group C than in the colostrum-deprived calves infected with both BVDV biotypes. A cytopathic BVDV was isolated/detected in retropharyngeal, mesenteric, and abomasal lymph nodes and in thymus of 2 calves in group C. 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(Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allan, G.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foster, J.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adair, B.M</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution of cytopathic and noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus antigens in tissues of calves following acute experimental infection</title><title>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</title><addtitle>J Vet Diagn Invest</addtitle><description>Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The distribution of cytopathic and noncytopathic biotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in the tissues of colostrum-fed and colostrum-deprived calves was investigated. Colostrum-fed (group A) and colostrum-deprived (group B) calves were experimentally infected with the BVDV isolate 80/1, which contains both BVDV biotypes. Colostrum-deprived calves were also experimentally infected with a noncytopathic BVDV (group C) or with a cytopathic BVDV (group D) cloned from the 80/1 isolate. All calves were sequentially euthanized, and a wide range of tissue samples were processed for immunofluorescent and virus isolation studies. In group A, consistent immunofluorescent staining for BVDV was detected in vascular smooth muscle of numerous blood vessels in the tissues examined, mainly at 11 and 13 days postinoculation. A predominance of samples containing cytopathic BVDV was observed in the calves of this group, following virus isolation studies. Both cytopathic and noncytopathic BVDV were detected/recovered from a larger range of specimens in the calves in group B than from the calves in group A. In the calves in all the experimental groups, large amounts of BVDV antigen were detected mainly in tissue samples from the lymphoid and gastrointestinal systems, whereas only minimal amounts of BVDV were detected in the respiratory tract. Abundant noncytopathic BVDV antigen was also detected in pituitary gland and in Langerhans islets in pancreases of colostrum-deprived calves infected with the cloned noncytopathic BVDV. Noncytopathic BVDV was isolated from a wider range of tissues from calves in group C than in the colostrum-deprived calves infected with both BVDV biotypes. A cytopathic BVDV was isolated/detected in retropharyngeal, mesenteric, and abomasal lymph nodes and in thymus of 2 calves in group C. 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(Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allan, G.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foster, J.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adair, B.M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spagnuolo-Weaver, M. (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)</au><au>Allan, G.M</au><au>Kennedy, S</au><au>Foster, J.C</au><au>Adair, B.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution of cytopathic and noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus antigens in tissues of calves following acute experimental infection</atitle><jtitle>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</jtitle><addtitle>J Vet Diagn Invest</addtitle><date>1997-07-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>287</spage><epage>297</epage><pages>287-297</pages><issn>1040-6387</issn><eissn>1943-4936</eissn><abstract>Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The distribution of cytopathic and noncytopathic biotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in the tissues of colostrum-fed and colostrum-deprived calves was investigated. Colostrum-fed (group A) and colostrum-deprived (group B) calves were experimentally infected with the BVDV isolate 80/1, which contains both BVDV biotypes. Colostrum-deprived calves were also experimentally infected with a noncytopathic BVDV (group C) or with a cytopathic BVDV (group D) cloned from the 80/1 isolate. All calves were sequentially euthanized, and a wide range of tissue samples were processed for immunofluorescent and virus isolation studies. In group A, consistent immunofluorescent staining for BVDV was detected in vascular smooth muscle of numerous blood vessels in the tissues examined, mainly at 11 and 13 days postinoculation. A predominance of samples containing cytopathic BVDV was observed in the calves of this group, following virus isolation studies. Both cytopathic and noncytopathic BVDV were detected/recovered from a larger range of specimens in the calves in group B than from the calves in group A. In the calves in all the experimental groups, large amounts of BVDV antigen were detected mainly in tissue samples from the lymphoid and gastrointestinal systems, whereas only minimal amounts of BVDV were detected in the respiratory tract. Abundant noncytopathic BVDV antigen was also detected in pituitary gland and in Langerhans islets in pancreases of colostrum-deprived calves infected with the cloned noncytopathic BVDV. Noncytopathic BVDV was isolated from a wider range of tissues from calves in group C than in the colostrum-deprived calves infected with both BVDV biotypes. A cytopathic BVDV was isolated/detected in retropharyngeal, mesenteric, and abomasal lymph nodes and in thymus of 2 calves in group C. Cytopathic BVDV was detected/isolated mainly from mesenteric lymph nodes and Peyer's patches of the calves in group D.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>J Vet Diagn Invest</pub><pmid>9249168</pmid><doi>10.1177/104063879700900310</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ANIMAL TISSUES
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
ANTIGENE
ANTIGENOS
ANTIGENS
Antigens, Viral - analysis
BIOTIPOS
BIOTYPE
BIOTYPES
BOVINE DIARRHOEA PESTIVIRUS
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - diagnosis
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - immunology
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - pathology
CALOSTRO
CALVES
Cattle
COLOSTRUM
COWS
Digestive System - pathology
Digestive System - virology
EXPERIMENTACION IN VIVO
EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION
EXPERIMENTATION IN VIVO
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Immunohistochemistry
IN VIVO EXPERIMENTATION
INFECCION EXPERIMENTAL
INFECTION EXPERIMENTALE
Lymphoid Tissue - pathology
Lymphoid Tissue - virology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - virology
Pestivirus - isolation & purification
Pestivirus - pathogenicity
PESTIVIRUS DE LA DIARREA BOVINA
PESTIVIRUS MALADIE DES MUQUEUSES
TEJIDOS ANIMALES
TERNERO
TISSU ANIMAL
VACA
VACHE
VEAU
VIRAL ANTIGENS
title Distribution of cytopathic and noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus antigens in tissues of calves following acute experimental infection
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