The effect of δ-gluconolactone, an oxidised analogue of glucose, on the nonenzymatic glycation of human and rat haemoglobin

Nonenzymatic glycation of proteins and oxidative stress are considered independent factors important in the development of the complications of diabetes but may be interrelated by the process of autoxidative glycation. This pathway involves monosaccharide autoxidation to a reactive ketoaldehyde anal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinica chimica acta 1997-07, Vol.263 (2), p.239-247
Hauptverfasser: Lindsay, R.Mark, Smith, William, Lee, Wai K., Dominiczak, Marek H., Baird, Joyce D.
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container_end_page 247
container_issue 2
container_start_page 239
container_title Clinica chimica acta
container_volume 263
creator Lindsay, R.Mark
Smith, William
Lee, Wai K.
Dominiczak, Marek H.
Baird, Joyce D.
description Nonenzymatic glycation of proteins and oxidative stress are considered independent factors important in the development of the complications of diabetes but may be interrelated by the process of autoxidative glycation. This pathway involves monosaccharide autoxidation to a reactive ketoaldehyde analogue and subsequent reaction with protein to form a ketoimine adduct. This study demonstrates that δ-gluconolactone (δ-GL), an oxidised analogue of glucose, is a potent glycating agent in vitro of haemoglobin present in blood samples from insulin-dependent diabetic and non-diabetic human subjects and from spontaneously diabetic, insulin-dependent BB/Edinburgh (BB/E) rats. The percentage glycated haemoglobin after incubation (37°C, 5 h) with δ-GL (25 mmol/l) was significantly ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0009-8981(97)00067-3
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This pathway involves monosaccharide autoxidation to a reactive ketoaldehyde analogue and subsequent reaction with protein to form a ketoimine adduct. This study demonstrates that δ-gluconolactone (δ-GL), an oxidised analogue of glucose, is a potent glycating agent in vitro of haemoglobin present in blood samples from insulin-dependent diabetic and non-diabetic human subjects and from spontaneously diabetic, insulin-dependent BB/Edinburgh (BB/E) rats. The percentage glycated haemoglobin after incubation (37°C, 5 h) with δ-GL (25 mmol/l) was significantly ( P&lt;0.002) higher than that observed using an equimolar concentration of glucose. Intravenous administration of δ-GL (1 g/kg) to non-diabetic BB/E rats also significantly increased glycation of haemoglobin (6.0±0.1% vs 4.9±0.1%, P &lt; 0.01) whereas intravenous injection of an identical dose of glucose had no significant effect (5.1±0.1% vs 5.0±0.2%). These results support the hypothesis that nonenzymatic glycation of proteins involves attachment by both native and oxidised monosaccharides. 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These results support the hypothesis that nonenzymatic glycation of proteins involves attachment by both native and oxidised monosaccharides. Further investigation of the interactions between diabetes-associated increases in oxidative stress and glycation on the development and progression of the vascular complications of diabetes is necessary.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autoxidative glycation</subject><subject>BB rat</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood</subject><subject>Diabetic Angiopathies - blood</subject><subject>Diabetic Angiopathies - etiology</subject><subject>Gluconates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - drug effects</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Glycosylation</subject><subject>Haemoglobin</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - drug effects</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Lactones</subject><subject>Nonenzymatic glycation</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred BB</subject><issn>0009-8981</issn><issn>1873-3492</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKxTAQhoMoerw8gtCVKFhN2prLSkS8geBCXYc5yfScSJto04pHfCyfw2cy54JbN8kM_zf_MD8h-4yeMMr46SOlVOVSSXaoxFFquMjLNTJiUpR5WalinYz-kC2yHeNLaivK2SbZVEXFq0KMyNfTFDOsazR9Furs5zufNIMJPjRg-uDxOAOfhQ9nXUSbamjCZMA5uuBiAoLP-mTiE-0_Zy30ziRxZlKRpEROhzaZgLdZB302BWzDpAlj53fJRg1NxL3Vv0Oer6-eLm_z-4ebu8uL-9yUnPa54qYcF-lVHKC2BgRIlIU1ZVFRZa2SFJBjhWPLpOLCsAIApZWMFhbrqtwhB0vf1y68DRh73bposGnAYxiiFooJxs_KBJ4tQdOFGDus9WvnWuhmmlE9T10vUtfzSLUSepG6ns_trxYM4xbt39Qq5qSfL3VMV7477HQ0Dr1B67qUvLbB_bPhF4FXlOA</recordid><startdate>19970725</startdate><enddate>19970725</enddate><creator>Lindsay, R.Mark</creator><creator>Smith, William</creator><creator>Lee, Wai K.</creator><creator>Dominiczak, Marek H.</creator><creator>Baird, Joyce D.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970725</creationdate><title>The effect of δ-gluconolactone, an oxidised analogue of glucose, on the nonenzymatic glycation of human and rat haemoglobin</title><author>Lindsay, R.Mark ; 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subjects Animals
Autoxidative glycation
BB rat
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetic Angiopathies - blood
Diabetic Angiopathies - etiology
Gluconates - pharmacology
Glycated Hemoglobin A - drug effects
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Glycosylation
Haemoglobin
Hemoglobins - drug effects
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Kinetics
Lactones
Nonenzymatic glycation
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress
Rats
Rats, Inbred BB
title The effect of δ-gluconolactone, an oxidised analogue of glucose, on the nonenzymatic glycation of human and rat haemoglobin
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