Variables affecting the auditory brainstem response: Audiogram, age, gender and head size
Correlations between the ABR (auditory brainstem response) and the variables of hearing loss, gender, head size and age were determined in simple and multiple regression analyses in 334 ears. The stepwise multiple regression analyses for waves I, III and V of the ABR was used to determine the relati...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Hearing research 1989-06, Vol.40 (1), p.75-85 |
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description | Correlations between the ABR (auditory brainstem response) and the variables of hearing loss, gender, head size and age were determined in simple and multiple regression analyses in 334 ears. The stepwise multiple regression analyses for waves I, III and V of the ABR was used to determine the relative importance of the variables. Regression equations were calculated for the latency of each wave. Wave I latency for all subjects is best predicted by hearing threshold at 8 kHz, gender and age, in that order. Wave III latency depends upon hearing threshold at 4 kHz, age and gender. The latency of wave V is best predicted by gender, age and head diameter with threshold at 4 kHz being of minor importance. The I–V interval depends upon head diameter and threshold at 8 and 4 kHz with age of minor importance. Hearing loss at 8 kHz would shorten the I–V interval, while a loss at 4 kHz would be expected to lengthen the interval. Correlations of these variables with the amplitude of I, III and V are also described. Latency and amplitude are correlated with different subject variables suggesting differences in their generation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90101-9 |
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The stepwise multiple regression analyses for waves I, III and V of the ABR was used to determine the relative importance of the variables. Regression equations were calculated for the latency of each wave. Wave I latency for all subjects is best predicted by hearing threshold at 8 kHz, gender and age, in that order. Wave III latency depends upon hearing threshold at 4 kHz, age and gender. The latency of wave V is best predicted by gender, age and head diameter with threshold at 4 kHz being of minor importance. The I–V interval depends upon head diameter and threshold at 8 and 4 kHz with age of minor importance. Hearing loss at 8 kHz would shorten the I–V interval, while a loss at 4 kHz would be expected to lengthen the interval. Correlations of these variables with the amplitude of I, III and V are also described. 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The stepwise multiple regression analyses for waves I, III and V of the ABR was used to determine the relative importance of the variables. Regression equations were calculated for the latency of each wave. Wave I latency for all subjects is best predicted by hearing threshold at 8 kHz, gender and age, in that order. Wave III latency depends upon hearing threshold at 4 kHz, age and gender. The latency of wave V is best predicted by gender, age and head diameter with threshold at 4 kHz being of minor importance. The I–V interval depends upon head diameter and threshold at 8 and 4 kHz with age of minor importance. Hearing loss at 8 kHz would shorten the I–V interval, while a loss at 4 kHz would be expected to lengthen the interval. Correlations of these variables with the amplitude of I, III and V are also described. Latency and amplitude are correlated with different subject variables suggesting differences in their generation.</description><subject>ABR</subject><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Stem - physiology</subject><subject>Brain Stem - physiopathology</subject><subject>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Auditory</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Head size</subject><subject>Hearing Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hearing loss</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple regression</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><issn>0378-5955</issn><issn>1878-5891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtqHDEQRYVJcMaPP0hAixAScNtSq9WSsggYEycGgzeJwStRLZXGCv2YSD0B5-ut8Qyz9Kqg7rlFcQh5z9k5Z7y9YELpShopP2vzxbCyq8wBWXC9WWvD35DFHnlHjnL-wxiXoqkPyWGtWs20XJCHe0gRuh4zhRDQzXFc0vkRKax9nKf0RLsEccwzDjRhXk1jxq_0soTTMsFwRmGJZ3SJo8dEYfT0EcHTHP_jCXkboM94upvH5Pf1919XP6vbux83V5e3lROtmithBGjWtVx0vnN108pG1Ch5LXTtGaIMjnfCaQHBySC4agCMr5VQwZVSEMfk0_buKk1_15hnO8TssO9hxGmdrTJcMV3zAjZb0KUp54TBrlIcID1ZzuzGqN3oshtdVhv7YtSaUvuwu7_uBvT70k5hyT_ucsgO-pBgdDHvMVVelawt2LcthsXFv4jJZhdxdOhjKtqtn-LrfzwDwnORsg</recordid><startdate>19890615</startdate><enddate>19890615</enddate><creator>Mitchell, Curt</creator><creator>Phillips, David S</creator><creator>Trune, Dennis R</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890615</creationdate><title>Variables affecting the auditory brainstem response: Audiogram, age, gender and head size</title><author>Mitchell, Curt ; Phillips, David S ; Trune, Dennis R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-393a80b613bdbc2465432e512382d0ee5fc1b3c83afc5f3174aa9d2737fc613f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>ABR</topic><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Stem - physiology</topic><topic>Brain Stem - physiopathology</topic><topic>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Auditory</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Head size</topic><topic>Hearing Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hearing loss</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiple regression</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Curt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, David S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trune, Dennis R</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Hearing research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mitchell, Curt</au><au>Phillips, David S</au><au>Trune, Dennis R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Variables affecting the auditory brainstem response: Audiogram, age, gender and head size</atitle><jtitle>Hearing research</jtitle><addtitle>Hear Res</addtitle><date>1989-06-15</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>75</spage><epage>85</epage><pages>75-85</pages><issn>0378-5955</issn><eissn>1878-5891</eissn><coden>HERED3</coden><abstract>Correlations between the ABR (auditory brainstem response) and the variables of hearing loss, gender, head size and age were determined in simple and multiple regression analyses in 334 ears. The stepwise multiple regression analyses for waves I, III and V of the ABR was used to determine the relative importance of the variables. Regression equations were calculated for the latency of each wave. Wave I latency for all subjects is best predicted by hearing threshold at 8 kHz, gender and age, in that order. Wave III latency depends upon hearing threshold at 4 kHz, age and gender. The latency of wave V is best predicted by gender, age and head diameter with threshold at 4 kHz being of minor importance. The I–V interval depends upon head diameter and threshold at 8 and 4 kHz with age of minor importance. Hearing loss at 8 kHz would shorten the I–V interval, while a loss at 4 kHz would be expected to lengthen the interval. Correlations of these variables with the amplitude of I, III and V are also described. Latency and amplitude are correlated with different subject variables suggesting differences in their generation.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>2768085</pmid><doi>10.1016/0378-5955(89)90101-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ABR Acoustic Stimulation Adolescent Adult Age Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging - physiology Biological and medical sciences Brain Stem - physiology Brain Stem - physiopathology Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording Evoked Potentials, Auditory Female Gender Head size Hearing Disorders - physiopathology Hearing loss Humans Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multiple regression Nervous system Sex Characteristics |
title | Variables affecting the auditory brainstem response: Audiogram, age, gender and head size |
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