Variables affecting the auditory brainstem response: Audiogram, age, gender and head size

Correlations between the ABR (auditory brainstem response) and the variables of hearing loss, gender, head size and age were determined in simple and multiple regression analyses in 334 ears. The stepwise multiple regression analyses for waves I, III and V of the ABR was used to determine the relati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hearing research 1989-06, Vol.40 (1), p.75-85
Hauptverfasser: Mitchell, Curt, Phillips, David S, Trune, Dennis R
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container_title Hearing research
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creator Mitchell, Curt
Phillips, David S
Trune, Dennis R
description Correlations between the ABR (auditory brainstem response) and the variables of hearing loss, gender, head size and age were determined in simple and multiple regression analyses in 334 ears. The stepwise multiple regression analyses for waves I, III and V of the ABR was used to determine the relative importance of the variables. Regression equations were calculated for the latency of each wave. Wave I latency for all subjects is best predicted by hearing threshold at 8 kHz, gender and age, in that order. Wave III latency depends upon hearing threshold at 4 kHz, age and gender. The latency of wave V is best predicted by gender, age and head diameter with threshold at 4 kHz being of minor importance. The I–V interval depends upon head diameter and threshold at 8 and 4 kHz with age of minor importance. Hearing loss at 8 kHz would shorten the I–V interval, while a loss at 4 kHz would be expected to lengthen the interval. Correlations of these variables with the amplitude of I, III and V are also described. Latency and amplitude are correlated with different subject variables suggesting differences in their generation.
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects ABR
Acoustic Stimulation
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Stem - physiology
Brain Stem - physiopathology
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Evoked Potentials, Auditory
Female
Gender
Head size
Hearing Disorders - physiopathology
Hearing loss
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple regression
Nervous system
Sex Characteristics
title Variables affecting the auditory brainstem response: Audiogram, age, gender and head size
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