Immunological and structural characterization of sarafotoxin/endothelin family of peptides

A highly specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay (RIA) was developed for the potent vasoconstrictor peptides, sarafotoxin-b and human endothelin. The antigenic determinants of the antibodies employed in studies with these assays were found to be localized within the amino acid sequence at positions...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1989-08, Vol.162 (3), p.1317-1323
Hauptverfasser: Fleminger, Gideon, Bousso-Mittler, Daniele, Bdolah, Avner, Kloog, Yoel, Sokolovsky, Mordechai
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container_end_page 1323
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1317
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 162
creator Fleminger, Gideon
Bousso-Mittler, Daniele
Bdolah, Avner
Kloog, Yoel
Sokolovsky, Mordechai
description A highly specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay (RIA) was developed for the potent vasoconstrictor peptides, sarafotoxin-b and human endothelin. The antigenic determinants of the antibodies employed in studies with these assays were found to be localized within the amino acid sequence at positions 4–7. This was confirmed by CNBr cleavage of the methionyl residue at position 6 in the sarafotoxin and at position 7 in the endothelin. The chemically characterized modified peptides showed very low cross reactivity in the RIAs. On the other hand, the binding properties as well as the ability to induce phosphoinositide hydrolysis were very similar in the modified and native peptides, indicating that despite cleavage of the peptide bond the biologically active conformation responsible for either binding or phoshoinositide hydrolysis is retained, probably because of the disulfide bonds. Thus, structural alteration might be a valuable means of curtailing some of the various activities induced by the sarafotoxin/endothelin family of peptides.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-291X(89)90817-6
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subjects Aminoacids, peptides. Hormones. Neuropeptides
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cyanogen Bromide
endothelin
Endothelins
Epitopes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peptides - immunology
Protein Conformation
Proteins
Rabbits
Radioimmunoassay
Viper Venoms - immunology
title Immunological and structural characterization of sarafotoxin/endothelin family of peptides
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