Immunogenicity and efficacy of a tuberculosis DNA vaccine encoding the components of the secreted antigen 85 complex

BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were injected intramuscularly with plasmid DNA encoding the three components of the immunodominant 30–32 kDa antigen 85 complex (Ag85A, Ag85B, and Ag85C) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture filtrate, in order to investigate the utility of nucleic acid vaccination for indu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 1997-06, Vol.15 (8), p.830-833
Hauptverfasser: Lozes, Evelyne, Huygen, Kris, Content, Jean, Denis, Olivier, Montgomery, Donna L., Yawman, Anne M., Vandenbussche, Paul, Van Vooren, Jean-Paul, Drowart, Annie, Ulmer, Jeffrey B., Liu, Margaret A.
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container_end_page 833
container_issue 8
container_start_page 830
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 15
creator Lozes, Evelyne
Huygen, Kris
Content, Jean
Denis, Olivier
Montgomery, Donna L.
Yawman, Anne M.
Vandenbussche, Paul
Van Vooren, Jean-Paul
Drowart, Annie
Ulmer, Jeffrey B.
Liu, Margaret A.
description BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were injected intramuscularly with plasmid DNA encoding the three components of the immunodominant 30–32 kDa antigen 85 complex (Ag85A, Ag85B, and Ag85C) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture filtrate, in order to investigate the utility of nucleic acid vaccination for induction of immune responses against mycobacterial antigens. Ag85A and Ag85B encoding plasmids induced a robust Th1-like response towards native Ag85, characterized by elevated levels of interleukin (IL)-2, interferon-γ, and TNF-a. Levels of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 were low or undetectable. Plasmid encoding Ag85C was not effective. Cytotoxic T cell activity was also generated in in vitro restimulated splenocyte cultures from Ag85A and Ag85B DNA vaccinated mice. Finally, Ag85A and Ag85B DNA vaccination conferred significant protection against mycobacterial replication in lungs from B6 mice, subsequently challenged. Therefore, this technique may be useful for the definition of protective antigens of M. tuberculosis and the development of a more effective tuberculosis vaccine.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(96)00274-5
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Ag85A and Ag85B encoding plasmids induced a robust Th1-like response towards native Ag85, characterized by elevated levels of interleukin (IL)-2, interferon-γ, and TNF-a. Levels of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 were low or undetectable. Plasmid encoding Ag85C was not effective. Cytotoxic T cell activity was also generated in in vitro restimulated splenocyte cultures from Ag85A and Ag85B DNA vaccinated mice. Finally, Ag85A and Ag85B DNA vaccination conferred significant protection against mycobacterial replication in lungs from B6 mice, subsequently challenged. 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Ag85A and Ag85B encoding plasmids induced a robust Th1-like response towards native Ag85, characterized by elevated levels of interleukin (IL)-2, interferon-γ, and TNF-a. Levels of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 were low or undetectable. Plasmid encoding Ag85C was not effective. Cytotoxic T cell activity was also generated in in vitro restimulated splenocyte cultures from Ag85A and Ag85B DNA vaccinated mice. Finally, Ag85A and Ag85B DNA vaccination conferred significant protection against mycobacterial replication in lungs from B6 mice, subsequently challenged. Therefore, this technique may be useful for the definition of protective antigens of M. tuberculosis and the development of a more effective tuberculosis vaccine.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9234526</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0264-410X(96)00274-5</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects AIDS/HIV
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis
antigen 85
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Applied microbiology
Bacteriology
BCG Vaccine - administration & dosage
BCG Vaccine - genetics
BCG Vaccine - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Cytokines - biosynthesis
DNA vaccine
DNA, Bacterial - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Injections, Intramuscular
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbiology
Mycobacterium bovis - cytology
Mycobacterium bovis - immunology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Th1 Cells - immunology
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - immunology
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, DNA - administration & dosage
Vaccines, DNA - genetics
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
title Immunogenicity and efficacy of a tuberculosis DNA vaccine encoding the components of the secreted antigen 85 complex
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