3-D imaging of residual limbs using ultrasound

In this article, a method of using ultrasound to image a residual limb is presented. The method employs a compound scanning technique to reconstruct a cross-sectional image (a slice) of the limb in a transverse plane. By scanning the limb in many transverse planes, a three-dimensional (3-D) volumetr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of rehabilitation research and development 1997-07, Vol.34 (3), p.269-278
Hauptverfasser: HE, P, XUE, K, MURKA, P
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MURKA, P
description In this article, a method of using ultrasound to image a residual limb is presented. The method employs a compound scanning technique to reconstruct a cross-sectional image (a slice) of the limb in a transverse plane. By scanning the limb in many transverse planes, a three-dimensional (3-D) volumetric image can be obtained from which either a transverse slice, a longitudinal cross section, or a 3-D surface of the limb can be displayed. The compound process circumvents the problems associated with the large attenuation of bones and enables reconstruction of a complete image of bones and adjoining tissues. In addition, the compound process improves the lateral resolution and reduces the speckle noise. Results obtained from a pair of thin wires, a contrast-resolution phantom, and a human limb demonstrate the beneficial effects of the compound process. To maximize the benefits, however, an accurate pixel registration in image reconstruction is essential. Sources of pixel misregistration and the potential means of minimizing misregistration are discussed.
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Orthopedic treatment</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Leg</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Prosthesis Design</topic><topic>Prosthesis Fitting</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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The method employs a compound scanning technique to reconstruct a cross-sectional image (a slice) of the limb in a transverse plane. By scanning the limb in many transverse planes, a three-dimensional (3-D) volumetric image can be obtained from which either a transverse slice, a longitudinal cross section, or a 3-D surface of the limb can be displayed. The compound process circumvents the problems associated with the large attenuation of bones and enables reconstruction of a complete image of bones and adjoining tissues. In addition, the compound process improves the lateral resolution and reduces the speckle noise. Results obtained from a pair of thin wires, a contrast-resolution phantom, and a human limb demonstrate the beneficial effects of the compound process. To maximize the benefits, however, an accurate pixel registration in image reconstruction is essential. Sources of pixel misregistration and the potential means of minimizing misregistration are discussed.</abstract><cop>Baltimore, MD</cop><pub>Rehabilitation Research and Development Service</pub><pmid>9239619</pmid><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source U.S. Government Documents; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Amputation Stumps - diagnostic imaging
Anthropometry
Biological and medical sciences
Computer Simulation
Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment
Feasibility Studies
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Leg
Medical sciences
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Fitting
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Reproducibility of Results
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
Weight-Bearing
title 3-D imaging of residual limbs using ultrasound
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