Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp41 Binds to Candida albicans via Complement C3-like Regions

Oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected persons is believed to be caused by the acquired T lymphocyte immunodeficiency. The direct interaction of C. albicans and HIV-1 in vitro was investigated. Twice as many yeasts adhered to cells transfected with the HIV-1 env gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1997-08, Vol.176 (2), p.492-498
Hauptverfasser: Würzner, Reinhard, Gruber, Andreas, Stoiber, Heribert, Spruth, Martin, Chen, Ying-Hua, Lukasser-Vogl, Elisabeth, Schwendinger, Michael G., Dierich, Manfred P.
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container_end_page 498
container_issue 2
container_start_page 492
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 176
creator Würzner, Reinhard
Gruber, Andreas
Stoiber, Heribert
Spruth, Martin
Chen, Ying-Hua
Lukasser-Vogl, Elisabeth
Schwendinger, Michael G.
Dierich, Manfred P.
description Oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected persons is believed to be caused by the acquired T lymphocyte immunodeficiency. The direct interaction of C. albicans and HIV-1 in vitro was investigated. Twice as many yeasts adhered to cells transfected with the HIV-1 env gene as they did to controls. HIV-1 rsgpl60 and rsgp41 but not rsgpl20 were found to bind to Candida albicans via two C3-like regions within gp41. Normal human serum, but not C3depleted serum, was able to inhibit rsgp41 binding to C. albicans. Vice versa, rsgpl60 and rsgp41 were able to block resetting of C. albicans with iC3b-coated sheep erythrocytes. Binding to C. albicans, and its inhibition by rsgp41 or rsgpl60, was confirmed for the whole virus. Therefore, oral candidiasis in HIV-1-infected subjects may be augmented or may even be initiated by direct interaction between C. albicans and HIV-1 or HIV-1-infected cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/514069
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects AIDS
AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Antibodies
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Candida albicans
Candida albicans - metabolism
Complement C3 - genetics
Complement C3 - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HeLa Cells
HIV
HIV 1
HIV Core Protein p24 - analysis
HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - genetics
HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - metabolism
HIV-1 - metabolism
Humans
Major Articles
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Monoclonal antibodies
Mouth
Recombinant Proteins
Rosette formation
Transfection
Virology
Viruses
title Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp41 Binds to Candida albicans via Complement C3-like Regions
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