Assessment of Age-Dependent Immunity to Malaria in Transmigrants

Sixty-six Javanese transmigrants moving from Java, an area of very low malaria transmission, to Irian Jaya, an area of high malaria transmission, were monitored to evaluate the effects of exposure to malaria transmission and age on resistance to infection and the induction of humoral immunity. The r...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 1997-06, Vol.56 (6), p.647-649
Hauptverfasser: Andersen, Ellen, Jones, Trevor R, Purnomo, Masbar, Sofyan, Wiady, Iwa, Tirtolusumo, Soekartono, Bangs, Michael J, Charoenvit, Yupin, Gunawan, Suriadi, Hoffman, Stephen L
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 647
container_title The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
container_volume 56
creator Andersen, Ellen
Jones, Trevor R
Purnomo
Masbar, Sofyan
Wiady, Iwa
Tirtolusumo, Soekartono
Bangs, Michael J
Charoenvit, Yupin
Gunawan, Suriadi
Hoffman, Stephen L
description Sixty-six Javanese transmigrants moving from Java, an area of very low malaria transmission, to Irian Jaya, an area of high malaria transmission, were monitored to evaluate the effects of exposure to malaria transmission and age on resistance to infection and the induction of humoral immunity. The risk of acquiring Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia was not statistically greater in children (5-15 years of age) than in adults (> 15 years of age) during the first 14 months of exposure. However, during the cross-sectional survey at 14 months of exposure. children did have significantly higher P. falciparum asexual blood-stage parasite densities. Serum antibody titers to R32LR, a peptide containing sequences from the P. falciparum circumsporozoite repeat region, and MSP19, a proteolytic fragment of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) from P. falciparum, were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Exposure for both six and 14 months produced statistically significant increased antibody titers to both R32LR and MSP-1; no age-dependent difference in antibody titers was observed. In this population, exposure to malaria transmission induced antibodies to antigens associated with immunity to malaria. In addition, we noted an age-dependent difference in the parasitemia density of P. falciparum.
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The risk of acquiring Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia was not statistically greater in children (5-15 years of age) than in adults (&gt; 15 years of age) during the first 14 months of exposure. However, during the cross-sectional survey at 14 months of exposure. children did have significantly higher P. falciparum asexual blood-stage parasite densities. Serum antibody titers to R32LR, a peptide containing sequences from the P. falciparum circumsporozoite repeat region, and MSP19, a proteolytic fragment of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) from P. falciparum, were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Exposure for both six and 14 months produced statistically significant increased antibody titers to both R32LR and MSP-1; no age-dependent difference in antibody titers was observed. In this population, exposure to malaria transmission induced antibodies to antigens associated with immunity to malaria. In addition, we noted an age-dependent difference in the parasitemia density of P. falciparum.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>ASTMH</pub><pmid>9230797</pmid><doi>10.4269/ajtmh.1997.56.647</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aging - immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Antibody Formation
Antigens, Protozoan - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Indonesia - epidemiology
Indonesia - ethnology
Infectious diseases
Malaria
Malaria, Falciparum - epidemiology
Malaria, Falciparum - immunology
Malaria, Falciparum - transmission
Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Parasitic diseases
Plasmodium falciparum - immunology
Plasmodium falciparum - isolation & purification
Plasmodium vivax - isolation & purification
Prevalence
Protozoal diseases
Transients and Migrants
Tropical medicine
title Assessment of Age-Dependent Immunity to Malaria in Transmigrants
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