Decreased substance P content in the rectal mucosa of diabetics with diarrhea and constipation

Substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), and somatostatin content in rectal mucosa were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in 38 diabetic patients (12 with normal bowel function, 13 with diabetic diarrhea, and 13 with constipation) and in 10 nondiabetic crontrols with normal bowe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolism, clinical and experimental clinical and experimental, 1997-07, Vol.46 (7), p.730-734
Hauptverfasser: Lysy, Joseph, Karmeli, Fanny, Sestieri, Mirna, Yatzkan, Yardena, Goldin, Eran
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container_end_page 734
container_issue 7
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container_title Metabolism, clinical and experimental
container_volume 46
creator Lysy, Joseph
Karmeli, Fanny
Sestieri, Mirna
Yatzkan, Yardena
Goldin, Eran
description Substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), and somatostatin content in rectal mucosa were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in 38 diabetic patients (12 with normal bowel function, 13 with diabetic diarrhea, and 13 with constipation) and in 10 nondiabetic crontrols with normal bowel funciton. SP content (picograms per milligram) in the rectal mucosa of diabetics with normal bowel funciton was significantly higher than that of nondiabetic controls ( P < .05). SP content in the rectal mucosa of diabetics with diabetic diarrhea and constipation was significantly lower than in diabetics with normal bowel habits and nondiabetic controls ( P < .05). No differences were found in the rectal mucosa content of VIP and somatostatin between the different groups of diabetics and controls. Diabetic diarrhea is a condition with an intermittent nature and frequently alternates with constipation. Our findings showing low levels of rectal mucosa SP in both conditions suggest a possible common role of SP in the pathogenesis of diabetic diarrhea and constipation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0026-0495(97)90114-1
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SP content (picograms per milligram) in the rectal mucosa of diabetics with normal bowel funciton was significantly higher than that of nondiabetic controls ( P &lt; .05). SP content in the rectal mucosa of diabetics with diabetic diarrhea and constipation was significantly lower than in diabetics with normal bowel habits and nondiabetic controls ( P &lt; .05). No differences were found in the rectal mucosa content of VIP and somatostatin between the different groups of diabetics and controls. Diabetic diarrhea is a condition with an intermittent nature and frequently alternates with constipation. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Associated diseases and complications
Biological and medical sciences
Constipation - complications
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes Mellitus - metabolism
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diarrhea - complications
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Female
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Rectum - metabolism
Substance P - metabolism
title Decreased substance P content in the rectal mucosa of diabetics with diarrhea and constipation
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