Plasma cell malignancy in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome: association with Epstein-Barr virus

The development of high-grade, malignant B-cell lymphoma is a well-recognized complication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Plasma cell neoplasms, however, have been rarely encountered in HIV-infected people. This study presents the morphologic and immunologic features of an unusual...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of clinical pathology 1989-08, Vol.92 (2), p.222-228
Hauptverfasser: VOELKERDING, K. V, SANDHAUS, L. M, KIM, H. C, WILSON, J, CHITTENDEN, T, LEVINE, A. J, RASKA, K. JR
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container_end_page 228
container_issue 2
container_start_page 222
container_title American journal of clinical pathology
container_volume 92
creator VOELKERDING, K. V
SANDHAUS, L. M
KIM, H. C
WILSON, J
CHITTENDEN, T
LEVINE, A. J
RASKA, K. JR
description The development of high-grade, malignant B-cell lymphoma is a well-recognized complication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Plasma cell neoplasms, however, have been rarely encountered in HIV-infected people. This study presents the morphologic and immunologic features of an unusual plasma cell tumor occurring in a 31-year-old HIV-antibody-positive male. The malignancy was characterized by widespread dissemination and hypercalcemia at presentation and a clinically aggressive course. Immunoperoxidase staining of tumor tissue obtained from biopsy and at autopsy had positive results for IgM and lambda. In the patient's serum, only an IgG kappa paraprotein was detected, indicating that the tumor was nonsecretory. DNA analysis of autopsy-derived tumor tissues demonstrated clonal rearrangements of the immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain gene locus and rearrangements in both kappa and lambda light chain gene loci. Furthermore, DNA hybridization studies revealed the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genomes in tumor tissue but not in nontumor tissue from this patient.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ajcp/92.2.222
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subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - genetics
Adult
AIDS/HIV
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Viral - genetics
Epstein-Barr virus
Gene Rearrangement
Herpesvirus 4, Human - genetics
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - genetics
Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains - genetics
Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains - genetics
Immunoglobulin M - genetics
Immunopathology
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - genetics
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - microbiology
Male
Medical sciences
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Multiple Myeloma - microbiology
title Plasma cell malignancy in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome: association with Epstein-Barr virus
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