The Effects of Positive and Negative Social Exchanges on Aging Adults
This study tested various models of the effects of positive and negative exchanges on positive and negative affect using structural equation modeling. Based on a probability sample of middle-aged and older adults, the relationships between social exchanges and psychological well-being were examined...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Psychological sciences and social sciences, 1997-07, Vol.52B (4), p.S190-S199 |
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| container_end_page | S199 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | S190 |
| container_title | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences |
| container_volume | 52B |
| creator | Ingersoll-Dayton, Berit Morgan, David Antonucci, Toni |
| description | This study tested various models of the effects of positive and negative exchanges on positive and negative affect using structural equation modeling. Based on a probability sample of middle-aged and older adults, the relationships between social exchanges and psychological well-being were examined both within the total sample and within subgroups of individuals who had experienced few vs many life events. Within the general population, the Domain Specific Model resulted in the best fit. That is, positive exchanges were associated with positive affect, and negative exchanges were associated with negative affect. However, among the subgroup that had experienced more life events, there was a significantly stronger relationship between negative exchanges and negative affect. These findings suggest that, to understand the effects of social exchanges, it is important to consider the context of life events. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/geronb/52B.4.S190 |
| format | Article |
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Based on a probability sample of middle-aged and older adults, the relationships between social exchanges and psychological well-being were examined both within the total sample and within subgroups of individuals who had experienced few vs many life events. Within the general population, the Domain Specific Model resulted in the best fit. That is, positive exchanges were associated with positive affect, and negative exchanges were associated with negative affect. However, among the subgroup that had experienced more life events, there was a significantly stronger relationship between negative exchanges and negative affect. 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These findings suggest that, to understand the effects of social exchanges, it is important to consider the context of life events.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Social life & customs</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><issn>1079-5014</issn><issn>1758-5368</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1PwzAMhiME4vsHcECqQOLWLW7SJjmOMTYkPiYYEuISZWnSFbp2NC0a_56MTRyQ8MW23seW5RehE8AdwIJ0M1NX5bQbR5cd2nkCgbfQPrCYhzFJ-LavMRNhjIHuoQPn3rAPYHQX7YooopSyfTSYzEwwsNboxgWVDcaVy5v80wSqTIN7k6mf5qnSuSqCwVLPVJkZT5ZBL8vLLOilbdG4I7RjVeHM8SYfoufrwaQ_Cm8fhjf93m2oqeBNmBCrOafEcg1Up8CATiPLLKY6sgRPmTZEpDjlnFmjeKSUijEmhAqv0YiRQ3Sx3ruoq4_WuEbOc6dNUajSVK2TTAAhIgEPnv0B36q2Lv1tMgKMORE48dD5fxBwxsDfB9hTsKZ0XTlXGysXdT5X9ZcELFcuyLUL0rsgqVy54GdON5vb6dykvxObt3s9XOu5a8zyV1b1u0wYYbEcvbzKIXm86k_Gj_KOfANWq5Dm</recordid><startdate>19970701</startdate><enddate>19970701</enddate><creator>Ingersoll-Dayton, Berit</creator><creator>Morgan, David</creator><creator>Antonucci, Toni</creator><general>The Gerontological Society of America</general><general>Gerontological Society of America</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970701</creationdate><title>The Effects of Positive and Negative Social Exchanges on Aging Adults</title><author>Ingersoll-Dayton, Berit ; 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| identifier | ISSN: 1079-5014 |
| ispartof | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 1997-07, Vol.52B (4), p.S190-S199 |
| issn | 1079-5014 1758-5368 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Affect Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging - psychology Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Life Change Events Male Mathematical models Mental Health Middle Aged Models, Psychological Older people Social life & customs Social Support |
| title | The Effects of Positive and Negative Social Exchanges on Aging Adults |
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