Iliac Vessel Injury: Operative Physiology Related to Outcome

BACKGROUND Fifty-three patients treated at a level I trauma center with iliac vessel injury were studied to determine if body temperature and acid-base status in the operating room predicts outcome. METHODS Records were reviewed for demographics, mechanism of injury, body temperature, acid-base stat...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care Infection, and Critical Care, 1997-06, Vol.42 (6), p.1033-1040
Hauptverfasser: Cushman, James G., Feliciano, David V., Renz, Barry M., Ingram, Walter L., Ansley, Joseph D., Clark, W. Scott, Rozycki, Grace S.
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container_end_page 1040
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1033
container_title The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care
container_volume 42
creator Cushman, James G.
Feliciano, David V.
Renz, Barry M.
Ingram, Walter L.
Ansley, Joseph D.
Clark, W. Scott
Rozycki, Grace S.
description BACKGROUND Fifty-three patients treated at a level I trauma center with iliac vessel injury were studied to determine if body temperature and acid-base status in the operating room predicts outcome. METHODS Records were reviewed for demographics, mechanism of injury, body temperature, acid-base status, operative management, and outcome. Statistical methods included Student's t test, odds ratio determination, and chi-square analysis to determine statistical significance. RESULTS Fifty-three patients (47 male, 6 female) sustained 92 iliac vascular injuries (36 arterial, 56 venous). Mortality was 34%, with 72% of deaths due to shock within 24 hours. Physiologic parameters differed significantly between survivors and nonsurvivors. Odds ratio identified six conditions; the number present predicted outcome. CONCLUSIONS (1) There are significant differences between initial and final operating room temperature and acid-base status in survivors versus nonsurvivors with iliac vessel injury. Conditions for odds ratio can be calculated and correlated with outcome. (2) A patient with two or more conditions should be considered for an abbreviated laparotomy to allow for reversal of "physiologic failure."
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00005373-199706000-00008
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Scott ; Rozycki, Grace S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Cushman, James G. ; Feliciano, David V. ; Renz, Barry M. ; Ingram, Walter L. ; Ansley, Joseph D. ; Clark, W. Scott ; Rozycki, Grace S.</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND Fifty-three patients treated at a level I trauma center with iliac vessel injury were studied to determine if body temperature and acid-base status in the operating room predicts outcome. METHODS Records were reviewed for demographics, mechanism of injury, body temperature, acid-base status, operative management, and outcome. Statistical methods included Student's t test, odds ratio determination, and chi-square analysis to determine statistical significance. RESULTS Fifty-three patients (47 male, 6 female) sustained 92 iliac vascular injuries (36 arterial, 56 venous). Mortality was 34%, with 72% of deaths due to shock within 24 hours. Physiologic parameters differed significantly between survivors and nonsurvivors. Odds ratio identified six conditions; the number present predicted outcome. CONCLUSIONS (1) There are significant differences between initial and final operating room temperature and acid-base status in survivors versus nonsurvivors with iliac vessel injury. Conditions for odds ratio can be calculated and correlated with outcome. (2) A patient with two or more conditions should be considered for an abbreviated laparotomy to allow for reversal of "physiologic failure."</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-8809</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199706000-00008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9210537</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOTRA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Baltimore, MD: Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Acid-Base Equilibrium ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Temperature ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Iliac Artery - injuries ; Iliac Artery - surgery ; Iliac Vein - injuries ; Iliac Vein - surgery ; Intraoperative Period ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Trauma - mortality ; Multiple Trauma - physiopathology ; Odds Ratio ; Postoperative Complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels ; Wounds, Gunshot - mortality ; Wounds, Gunshot - physiopathology ; Wounds, Penetrating - mortality ; Wounds, Penetrating - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 1997-06, Vol.42 (6), p.1033-1040</ispartof><rights>Williams &amp; Wilkins 1997. 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Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozycki, Grace S.</creatorcontrib><title>Iliac Vessel Injury: Operative Physiology Related to Outcome</title><title>The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care</title><addtitle>J Trauma</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Fifty-three patients treated at a level I trauma center with iliac vessel injury were studied to determine if body temperature and acid-base status in the operating room predicts outcome. METHODS Records were reviewed for demographics, mechanism of injury, body temperature, acid-base status, operative management, and outcome. Statistical methods included Student's t test, odds ratio determination, and chi-square analysis to determine statistical significance. RESULTS Fifty-three patients (47 male, 6 female) sustained 92 iliac vascular injuries (36 arterial, 56 venous). Mortality was 34%, with 72% of deaths due to shock within 24 hours. Physiologic parameters differed significantly between survivors and nonsurvivors. Odds ratio identified six conditions; the number present predicted outcome. CONCLUSIONS (1) There are significant differences between initial and final operating room temperature and acid-base status in survivors versus nonsurvivors with iliac vessel injury. Conditions for odds ratio can be calculated and correlated with outcome. (2) A patient with two or more conditions should be considered for an abbreviated laparotomy to allow for reversal of "physiologic failure."</description><subject>Acid-Base Equilibrium</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Temperature</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iliac Artery - injuries</subject><subject>Iliac Artery - surgery</subject><subject>Iliac Vein - injuries</subject><subject>Iliac Vein - surgery</subject><subject>Intraoperative Period</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple Trauma - mortality</subject><subject>Multiple Trauma - physiopathology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Wounds, Gunshot - mortality</subject><subject>Wounds, Gunshot - physiopathology</subject><subject>Wounds, Penetrating - mortality</subject><subject>Wounds, Penetrating - physiopathology</subject><issn>0022-5282</issn><issn>1529-8809</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1PwzAMhiMEGtPYT0DqAXErJM7SJIgLQnxMmjSEgGuUpi4rZOtIWqb9ezo2dsMXy68f29JrQhJGLxjV8pJ2IbjkKdNa0qyr0o2kDkifCdCpUlQfkj6lAKkABcdkGGOVdwgIqUH1SE8D26zok-uxr6xL3jBG9Ml48dGG9VUyXWKwTfWNydNsHava1-_r5Bm9bbBImjqZto2r53hCjkrrIw53eUBe7-9ebh_TyfRhfHszSR0HrdJRprkUgMrpgipqqYZs1Amg8xx4qTMpSlUCgwJsDhYE4ggz4Kyg6BwgH5Dz7d5lqL9ajI2ZV9Gh93aBdRuN1Ay0ENCBagu6UMcYsDTLUM1tWBtGzcY78-ed2Xv3K6lu9HR3o83nWOwHd051_bNd30ZnfRnswlVxj4HkUjLeYaMttqp9gyF--naFwczQ-mZm_vsc_wEVzYPz</recordid><startdate>199706</startdate><enddate>199706</enddate><creator>Cushman, James G.</creator><creator>Feliciano, David V.</creator><creator>Renz, Barry M.</creator><creator>Ingram, Walter L.</creator><creator>Ansley, Joseph D.</creator><creator>Clark, W. Scott</creator><creator>Rozycki, Grace S.</creator><general>Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199706</creationdate><title>Iliac Vessel Injury: Operative Physiology Related to Outcome</title><author>Cushman, James G. ; Feliciano, David V. ; Renz, Barry M. ; Ingram, Walter L. ; Ansley, Joseph D. ; Clark, W. 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subjects Acid-Base Equilibrium
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Body Temperature
Child
Female
Humans
Iliac Artery - injuries
Iliac Artery - surgery
Iliac Vein - injuries
Iliac Vein - surgery
Intraoperative Period
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple Trauma - mortality
Multiple Trauma - physiopathology
Odds Ratio
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels
Wounds, Gunshot - mortality
Wounds, Gunshot - physiopathology
Wounds, Penetrating - mortality
Wounds, Penetrating - physiopathology
title Iliac Vessel Injury: Operative Physiology Related to Outcome
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