Effect of combined administration of HBs antigen and anti-HBs antibody on induction of anti-HBs antibody production in vitro and in vivo

It was considered that nonresponsiveness to hepatitis B surface antigen was in part due to a failure in the antigen recognition (i.e., antigens' phagocytosis, processing and presentation by accessory cells). In order to enhance the capture of antigens, we investigated the effect of simultaneous...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 1989, Vol.86(4), pp.897-904
Hauptverfasser: KUMAGAI, Naoki, TSUCHIMOTO, Kanji, GOTOH, Youji, TODA, Kyouko, HIBI, Toshifumi, MURAOKA, Matsuo, TAKAHASHI, Takashi, KAWAMURA, Eiji, MORIZANE, Toshio, TSUCHIYA, Masaharu
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container_end_page 904
container_issue 4
container_start_page 897
container_title Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi
container_volume 86
creator KUMAGAI, Naoki
TSUCHIMOTO, Kanji
GOTOH, Youji
TODA, Kyouko
HIBI, Toshifumi
MURAOKA, Matsuo
TAKAHASHI, Takashi
KAWAMURA, Eiji
MORIZANE, Toshio
TSUCHIYA, Masaharu
description It was considered that nonresponsiveness to hepatitis B surface antigen was in part due to a failure in the antigen recognition (i.e., antigens' phagocytosis, processing and presentation by accessory cells). In order to enhance the capture of antigens, we investigated the effect of simultaneous administration of HBs antigen and anti-HBs IgG on antibody responses in vitro and in vivo. As a result, in vitro sensitization of mononuclear cells from anti-HBs-positive subjects with HBs antigen and anti-HBs IgG induced significant amounts of anti-HBs IgG production in 5 of 6 cases, whereas sensitization with HBs antigen alone failed to induce the antibody production in most cases. In vivo administration of HBs vaccine and anti-HBs immunoglobulin to non-responders to the vaccine triggered active anti-HBs antibody responses in 3 of 7 cases in vivo and in 5 of 7 cases in vitro.
doi_str_mv 10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.897
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In order to enhance the capture of antigens, we investigated the effect of simultaneous administration of HBs antigen and anti-HBs IgG on antibody responses in vitro and in vivo. As a result, in vitro sensitization of mononuclear cells from anti-HBs-positive subjects with HBs antigen and anti-HBs IgG induced significant amounts of anti-HBs IgG production in 5 of 6 cases, whereas sensitization with HBs antigen alone failed to induce the antibody production in most cases. In vivo administration of HBs vaccine and anti-HBs immunoglobulin to non-responders to the vaccine triggered active anti-HBs antibody responses in 3 of 7 cases in vivo and in 5 of 7 cases in vitro.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology</pub><pmid>2754841</pmid><doi>10.11405/nisshoshi1964.86.897</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1349-7693
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Hepatitis B Antibodies - biosynthesis
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - immunology
Hepatitis B virus - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - administration & dosage
Immunoglobulin G - pharmacology
in vitro sensitization
non-responder
Stimulation, Chemical
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - pharmacology
title Effect of combined administration of HBs antigen and anti-HBs antibody on induction of anti-HBs antibody production in vitro and in vivo
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