Detection of Kell blood groups: molecular methods in the diagnostic laboratory

The introduction of molecular biology techniques to the field of transfusion medicine has allowed more detailed analysis of the basis for the expression of several blood-group antigens. The application of the polymerase chain reaction for the determination of red-cell blood-group genotype is a highl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood reviews 1997-03, Vol.11 (1), p.8-15
Hauptverfasser: Murphy, M.T., Fraser, R.H.
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description The introduction of molecular biology techniques to the field of transfusion medicine has allowed more detailed analysis of the basis for the expression of several blood-group antigens. The application of the polymerase chain reaction for the determination of red-cell blood-group genotype is a highly sensitive technique that can be used to determine the likelihood of a fetus being affected by haemolytic disease of the fetus or newborn. This alone makes polymerase chain reaction based techniques highly desirable for such applications. The determination of the genetic basis for the Kell/Cellano polymorphism has enabled the development of polymerase chain reaction-based techniques for genotyping. Several other red-cell blood-group antigen polymorphisms can also be analysed in this way.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0268-960X(97)90002-3
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching - methods
DNA Mutational Analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunohematology
Kell Blood-Group System - analysis
Kell Blood-Group System - chemistry
Kell Blood-Group System - genetics
Red blood cell immunology
title Detection of Kell blood groups: molecular methods in the diagnostic laboratory
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