Interactions between heterologous helix-loop-helix proteins generate complexes that bind specifically to a common DNA sequence

A DNA binding and dimerization motif, with apparent amphipathic helices (the HLH motif), has recently been identified in various proteins, including two that bind to immunoglobulin enhancers (E12 and E47). We show here that various HLH proteins can bind as apparent heterodimers to a single DNA motif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1989-08, Vol.58 (3), p.537-544
Hauptverfasser: Murre, Cornelis, McCaw, Patrick Schonleber, Vaessin, H., Caudy, M., Jan, L.Y., Jan, Y.N., Cabrera, Carlos V., Buskin, Jean N., Hauschka, Stephen D., Lassar, Andrew B., Weintraub, Harold, Baltimore, David
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container_end_page 544
container_issue 3
container_start_page 537
container_title Cell
container_volume 58
creator Murre, Cornelis
McCaw, Patrick Schonleber
Vaessin, H.
Caudy, M.
Jan, L.Y.
Jan, Y.N.
Cabrera, Carlos V.
Buskin, Jean N.
Hauschka, Stephen D.
Lassar, Andrew B.
Weintraub, Harold
Baltimore, David
description A DNA binding and dimerization motif, with apparent amphipathic helices (the HLH motif), has recently been identified in various proteins, including two that bind to immunoglobulin enhancers (E12 and E47). We show here that various HLH proteins can bind as apparent heterodimers to a single DNA motif and also, albeit usually more weakly, as apparent homodimers. The HLH domain can mediate heterodimer formation between either daughterless, E12, or E47 (Class A) and achaete-scute T3 or MyoD (Class B) to form proteins with high affinity for the κE2 site in the immunoglobulin kappa chain enhancer. The achaete-scute T3 and MyoD proteins do not form κE2-binding heterodimers together, and no active complex with N- myc was evident. The formation of a heterodimer between the daughterless and achaete-scute T3 products may explain the similar phenotypes of mutants at these two loci and the genetic interactions between them. A role of E12 and E47 in mammalian development, analogous to that of daughterless in Drosophila, is likely.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90434-0
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We show here that various HLH proteins can bind as apparent heterodimers to a single DNA motif and also, albeit usually more weakly, as apparent homodimers. The HLH domain can mediate heterodimer formation between either daughterless, E12, or E47 (Class A) and achaete-scute T3 or MyoD (Class B) to form proteins with high affinity for the κE2 site in the immunoglobulin kappa chain enhancer. The achaete-scute T3 and MyoD proteins do not form κE2-binding heterodimers together, and no active complex with N- myc was evident. The formation of a heterodimer between the daughterless and achaete-scute T3 products may explain the similar phenotypes of mutants at these two loci and the genetic interactions between them. A role of E12 and E47 in mammalian development, analogous to that of daughterless in Drosophila, is likely.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, MA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2503252</pmid><doi>10.1016/0092-8674(89)90434-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Creatine Kinase - genetics
DNA - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - classification
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - ultrastructure
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Immunoglobulin
Interactions. Associations
Intermolecular phenomena
Macromolecular Substances
Molecular biophysics
Protein Binding
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein Conformation
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Structure-Activity Relationship
Transcription Factors - classification
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription Factors - ultrastructure
title Interactions between heterologous helix-loop-helix proteins generate complexes that bind specifically to a common DNA sequence
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