A Facile, Alternative Synthesis of 4‘-Thioarabinonucleosides and Their Biological Activities

4‘-Thioarabinonucleosides, which are potential antiviral agents, were synthesized from d-glucose. 1,4-Anhydro-4-thioarabitol (8), which can be derived from diacetone glucose in nine steps, was subjected to Pummerer rearrangement after protection of the hydroxyl groups to give 1-O-acetyl-4-thioarabin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1997-07, Vol.40 (14), p.2177-2183
Hauptverfasser: Yoshimura, Yuichi, Watanabe, Mikari, Satoh, Hiroshi, Ashida, Noriyuki, Ijichi, Katsushi, Sakata, Shinji, Machida, Haruhiko, Matsuda, Akira
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container_end_page 2183
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2177
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 40
creator Yoshimura, Yuichi
Watanabe, Mikari
Satoh, Hiroshi
Ashida, Noriyuki
Ijichi, Katsushi
Sakata, Shinji
Machida, Haruhiko
Matsuda, Akira
description 4‘-Thioarabinonucleosides, which are potential antiviral agents, were synthesized from d-glucose. 1,4-Anhydro-4-thioarabitol (8), which can be derived from diacetone glucose in nine steps, was subjected to Pummerer rearrangement after protection of the hydroxyl groups to give 1-O-acetyl-4-thioarabinose (11), which was condensed with nucleobases to give 4‘-thioarabinonucleosides. The 5-substituted-4‘-thioaraU (6a−e) derivatives showed anti-HSV-1 activity (ED50 = 0.43−3.50 μg/mL). 4‘-ThioaraG (6h) and 2,6-diaminopurine 4‘-thioarabinonucleoside (4‘-thioaraDAP, 6g) showed antiviral activity against several herpes viruses and were particularly potent against human cytomegalovirus (0.010 and 0.022 μg/mL, respectively).
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm9701536
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The 5-substituted-4‘-thioaraU (6a−e) derivatives showed anti-HSV-1 activity (ED50 = 0.43−3.50 μg/mL). 4‘-ThioaraG (6h) and 2,6-diaminopurine 4‘-thioarabinonucleoside (4‘-thioaraDAP, 6g) showed antiviral activity against several herpes viruses and were particularly potent against human cytomegalovirus (0.010 and 0.022 μg/mL, respectively).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-4804</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jm9701536</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9216836</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMCMAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Antiviral agents ; Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis ; Antiviral Agents - chemistry ; Antiviral Agents - pharmacology ; Arabinonucleosides - chemical synthesis ; Arabinonucleosides - chemistry ; Arabinonucleosides - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Division - drug effects ; Cell Line ; Cytarabine - pharmacology ; Cytomegalovirus - drug effects ; Herpesviridae - drug effects ; Humans ; Indicators and Reagents ; Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell ; Medical sciences ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Molecular Structure ; Pharmacology. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>4‘-Thioarabinonucleosides, which are potential antiviral agents, were synthesized from d-glucose. 1,4-Anhydro-4-thioarabitol (8), which can be derived from diacetone glucose in nine steps, was subjected to Pummerer rearrangement after protection of the hydroxyl groups to give 1-O-acetyl-4-thioarabinose (11), which was condensed with nucleobases to give 4‘-thioarabinonucleosides. The 5-substituted-4‘-thioaraU (6a−e) derivatives showed anti-HSV-1 activity (ED50 = 0.43−3.50 μg/mL). 4‘-ThioaraG (6h) and 2,6-diaminopurine 4‘-thioarabinonucleoside (4‘-thioaraDAP, 6g) showed antiviral activity against several herpes viruses and were particularly potent against human cytomegalovirus (0.010 and 0.022 μg/mL, respectively).</description><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Arabinonucleosides - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Arabinonucleosides - chemistry</subject><subject>Arabinonucleosides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Division - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cytarabine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus - drug effects</subject><subject>Herpesviridae - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indicators and Reagents</subject><subject>Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Arabinonucleosides - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Arabinonucleosides - chemistry</topic><topic>Arabinonucleosides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Division - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cytarabine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus - drug effects</topic><topic>Herpesviridae - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indicators and Reagents</topic><topic>Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Arabinonucleosides - chemical synthesis
Arabinonucleosides - chemistry
Arabinonucleosides - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Line
Cytarabine - pharmacology
Cytomegalovirus - drug effects
Herpesviridae - drug effects
Humans
Indicators and Reagents
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thionucleosides - chemical synthesis
Thionucleosides - chemistry
Thionucleosides - pharmacology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title A Facile, Alternative Synthesis of 4‘-Thioarabinonucleosides and Their Biological Activities
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