Crystal structure of a pol alpha family replication DNA polymerase from bacteriophage RB69

The 2.8 A resolution crystal structure of the bacteriophage RB69 gp43, a member of the eukaryotic pol alpha family of replicative DNA polymerases, shares some similarities with other polymerases but shows many differences. Although its palm domain has the same topology as other polymerases, except r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1997-06, Vol.89 (7), p.1087-1099
Hauptverfasser: Wang, J, Sattar, A K, Wang, C C, Karam, J D, Konigsberg, W H, Steitz, T A
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container_end_page 1099
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1087
container_title Cell
container_volume 89
creator Wang, J
Sattar, A K
Wang, C C
Karam, J D
Konigsberg, W H
Steitz, T A
description The 2.8 A resolution crystal structure of the bacteriophage RB69 gp43, a member of the eukaryotic pol alpha family of replicative DNA polymerases, shares some similarities with other polymerases but shows many differences. Although its palm domain has the same topology as other polymerases, except rat DNA polymerase beta, one of the three carboxylates required for nucleotidyl transfer is located on a different beta strand. The structures of the fingers and thumb domains are unrelated to all other known polymerase structures. The editing 3'-5' exonuclease domain of gp43 is homologous to that of E. coli DNA polymerase I but lies on the opposite side of the polymerase active site. An extended structure-based alignment of eukaryotic DNA polymerase sequences provides structural insights that should be applicable to most eukaryotic DNA polymerases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80296-2
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Although its palm domain has the same topology as other polymerases, except rat DNA polymerase beta, one of the three carboxylates required for nucleotidyl transfer is located on a different beta strand. The structures of the fingers and thumb domains are unrelated to all other known polymerase structures. The editing 3'-5' exonuclease domain of gp43 is homologous to that of E. coli DNA polymerase I but lies on the opposite side of the polymerase active site. 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Although its palm domain has the same topology as other polymerases, except rat DNA polymerase beta, one of the three carboxylates required for nucleotidyl transfer is located on a different beta strand. The structures of the fingers and thumb domains are unrelated to all other known polymerase structures. The editing 3'-5' exonuclease domain of gp43 is homologous to that of E. coli DNA polymerase I but lies on the opposite side of the polymerase active site. An extended structure-based alignment of eukaryotic DNA polymerase sequences provides structural insights that should be applicable to most eukaryotic DNA polymerases.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>9215631</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80296-2</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AIDS/HIV
Bacteriophages - chemistry
Bacteriophages - enzymology
Bacteriophages - genetics
Binding Sites - physiology
Conserved Sequence
Crystallography
DNA Polymerase I - chemistry
DNA Polymerase I - genetics
DNA Polymerase II - chemistry
DNA Polymerase II - genetics
DNA Polymerase II - metabolism
DNA, Single-Stranded - metabolism
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Exonucleases - chemistry
Exonucleases - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral - physiology
HIV - chemistry
HIV - enzymology
phage RB69
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Replication Origin - physiology
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - chemistry
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - genetics
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
title Crystal structure of a pol alpha family replication DNA polymerase from bacteriophage RB69
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