Longitudinal Changes in Pulmonary Function Following Bone Marrow Transplantation

We prospectively followed a well characterized cohort of patients post-bone marrow transplantation for changes in pulmonary function. Thirty-four recipients without respiratory symptoms were available for follow up with a mean of two years. Spirometry and other measures of lung volume were well pres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 1989-08, Vol.96 (2), p.301-306
Hauptverfasser: Prince, David S., Wingard, John R., Saral, Rein, Santos, George W., Wise, Robert A.
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container_end_page 306
container_issue 2
container_start_page 301
container_title Chest
container_volume 96
creator Prince, David S.
Wingard, John R.
Saral, Rein
Santos, George W.
Wise, Robert A.
description We prospectively followed a well characterized cohort of patients post-bone marrow transplantation for changes in pulmonary function. Thirty-four recipients without respiratory symptoms were available for follow up with a mean of two years. Spirometry and other measures of lung volume were well preserved following bone marrow transplantation. A progressive 11.9 percent decline in percent predicted diffusing capacity per year occurred. Age, cigarette smoking, type of cytoreductive therapy, type of GVHD prophylaxis, and the occurrence of AGVHD did not affect longitudinal changes in pulmonary function. Patients receiving transplants for CML developed a highly significant fall in diffusing capacity. Asymptomatic patients with CGVHD developed evidence of progressive obstructive ventilatory impairment. This suggests a subclinical spectrum of patients who may progress to the development of bronchiolitis obliterans and respiratory failure post-bone marrow transplantation. (Chest 1989; 96:301–06)
doi_str_mv 10.1378/chest.96.2.301
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Thirty-four recipients without respiratory symptoms were available for follow up with a mean of two years. Spirometry and other measures of lung volume were well preserved following bone marrow transplantation. A progressive 11.9 percent decline in percent predicted diffusing capacity per year occurred. Age, cigarette smoking, type of cytoreductive therapy, type of GVHD prophylaxis, and the occurrence of AGVHD did not affect longitudinal changes in pulmonary function. Patients receiving transplants for CML developed a highly significant fall in diffusing capacity. Asymptomatic patients with CGVHD developed evidence of progressive obstructive ventilatory impairment. This suggests a subclinical spectrum of patients who may progress to the development of bronchiolitis obliterans and respiratory failure post-bone marrow transplantation. (Chest 1989; 96:301–06)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Lung Volume Measurements</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Spirometry</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation</topic><topic>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Graft vs Host Disease - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Lung Volume Measurements</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Spirometry</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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subjects Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Cohort Studies
Female
Graft vs Host Disease - prevention & control
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Lung Diseases - etiology
Lung Volume Measurements
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity
Smoking
Spirometry
Time Factors
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title Longitudinal Changes in Pulmonary Function Following Bone Marrow Transplantation
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