Genetic variation in cholesterol absorption efficiency among inbred strains of mice

The initial study utilized the outbred Black Swiss, the inbred 129/SvEv and their hybrid mice to test for possible genetic difference in cholesterol absorption efficiency. Female mice (10-12 wk old) were fed a lipid test meal containing [3H]cholesterol and beta-[14C]sitosterol by stomach tube. The a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition 1997-07, Vol.127 (7), p.1344-1348
Hauptverfasser: Carter, C.P. (University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.), Howles, P.N, Hui, D.Y
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creator Carter, C.P. (University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.)
Howles, P.N
Hui, D.Y
description The initial study utilized the outbred Black Swiss, the inbred 129/SvEv and their hybrid mice to test for possible genetic difference in cholesterol absorption efficiency. Female mice (10-12 wk old) were fed a lipid test meal containing [3H]cholesterol and beta-[14C]sitosterol by stomach tube. The amount of [3H]cholesterol excreted in the feces was determined as nonabsorbed cholesterol and was normalized based on the recovery of the nonabsorbable beta-[14C]sitosterol. The Black Swiss mice absorbed significantly less cholesterol than the 129/SvEv mice within a 24-h period. Cholesterol absorption efficiency of the hybrid mice varied widely and did not segregate with either parental group. Differences in cholesterol absorption efficiency were also observed among six different inbred strains of mice fed either a basal low fat diet or a high fat/high cholesterol diet for 3 wk. Cholesterol absorption efficiency did not differ among DBA/2, C57BL/6, C3H/He, BALB/c and AKR/J mice under basal dietary conditions. However, cholesterol absorption was significantly lower in the DBA/2 mice than in C57BL/6 and C3H/He mice after mice were fed a high fat/high cholesterol diet. Cholesterol absorption by the C57L/J mice did not differ from that of C57BL/6, C3H/He, BALB/c and AKR/J mice under basal diet conditions, but was significantly lower when mice were fed a high fat/high cholesterol diet. Cholesterol absorption efficiency differed between DBA/2 and C57L/J mice under both dietary conditions. These results suggest that cholesterol absorption is controlled by multiple genetic factors
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These results suggest that cholesterol absorption is controlled by multiple genetic factors</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3166</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-6100</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jn/127.7.1344</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9202089</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JONUAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: American Society for Nutritional Sciences</publisher><subject>ABSORCION DIGESTIVA ; Absorption - genetics ; Absorption - physiology ; ABSORPTION DIGESTIVE ; Analysis of Variance ; ANIMAL MODELS ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbon Radioisotopes ; Cellular biology ; CHOLESTEROL ; Cholesterol - blood ; Cholesterol - pharmacokinetics ; Cholesterol, Dietary - pharmacology ; COLESTEROL ; DIET ; DIETA ; Dietary Fats - pharmacology ; DIGESTIVE ABSORPTION ; EFFICACITE ; EFFICIENCY ; EFICACIA ; EXPERIMENTACION ; EXPERIMENTATION ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genes ; GENETIC FACTORS ; GENETIC REGULATION ; Genetic Variation ; GENETICA ; GENETICS ; GENETIQUE ; INBRED LINES ; INGESTION DE NUTRIENTES ; INGESTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES ; INTESTINAL ABSORPTION ; LIGNEE CONSANGUINE ; LINEAS CONSANGUINEAS ; Lipids. Glycolipids ; Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls ; MICE ; Mice, Inbred AKR ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Inbred C3H ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Inbred DBA ; Mice, Inbred Strains - genetics ; Mice, Inbred Strains - metabolism ; MODELE ANIMAL ; MODELOS ANIMALES ; NUTRIENT INTAKE ; RATON ; REGIME ALIMENTAIRE ; Rodents ; SOURIS ; Tritium ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><ispartof>The Journal of nutrition, 1997-07, Vol.127 (7), p.1344-1348</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Institute of Nutrition Jul 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-15a158eaa4427bd65e80a2c847e36155d682deae2e13833e8517caec37873c8e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-15a158eaa4427bd65e80a2c847e36155d682deae2e13833e8517caec37873c8e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2762156$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9202089$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carter, C.P. (University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howles, P.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hui, D.Y</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic variation in cholesterol absorption efficiency among inbred strains of mice</title><title>The Journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>J Nutr</addtitle><description>The initial study utilized the outbred Black Swiss, the inbred 129/SvEv and their hybrid mice to test for possible genetic difference in cholesterol absorption efficiency. Female mice (10-12 wk old) were fed a lipid test meal containing [3H]cholesterol and beta-[14C]sitosterol by stomach tube. The amount of [3H]cholesterol excreted in the feces was determined as nonabsorbed cholesterol and was normalized based on the recovery of the nonabsorbable beta-[14C]sitosterol. The Black Swiss mice absorbed significantly less cholesterol than the 129/SvEv mice within a 24-h period. Cholesterol absorption efficiency of the hybrid mice varied widely and did not segregate with either parental group. Differences in cholesterol absorption efficiency were also observed among six different inbred strains of mice fed either a basal low fat diet or a high fat/high cholesterol diet for 3 wk. Cholesterol absorption efficiency did not differ among DBA/2, C57BL/6, C3H/He, BALB/c and AKR/J mice under basal dietary conditions. However, cholesterol absorption was significantly lower in the DBA/2 mice than in C57BL/6 and C3H/He mice after mice were fed a high fat/high cholesterol diet. Cholesterol absorption by the C57L/J mice did not differ from that of C57BL/6, C3H/He, BALB/c and AKR/J mice under basal diet conditions, but was significantly lower when mice were fed a high fat/high cholesterol diet. Cholesterol absorption efficiency differed between DBA/2 and C57L/J mice under both dietary conditions. These results suggest that cholesterol absorption is controlled by multiple genetic factors</description><subject>ABSORCION DIGESTIVA</subject><subject>Absorption - genetics</subject><subject>Absorption - physiology</subject><subject>ABSORPTION DIGESTIVE</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>ANIMAL MODELS</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>CHOLESTEROL</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Cholesterol - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Cholesterol, Dietary - pharmacology</subject><subject>COLESTEROL</subject><subject>DIET</subject><subject>DIETA</subject><subject>Dietary Fats - pharmacology</subject><subject>DIGESTIVE ABSORPTION</subject><subject>EFFICACITE</subject><subject>EFFICIENCY</subject><subject>EFICACIA</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTACION</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTATION</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>GENETIC FACTORS</subject><subject>GENETIC REGULATION</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>GENETICA</subject><subject>GENETICS</subject><subject>GENETIQUE</subject><subject>INBRED LINES</subject><subject>INGESTION DE NUTRIENTES</subject><subject>INGESTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES</subject><subject>INTESTINAL ABSORPTION</subject><subject>LIGNEE CONSANGUINE</subject><subject>LINEAS CONSANGUINEAS</subject><subject>Lipids. Glycolipids</subject><subject>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</subject><subject>MICE</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred AKR</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C3H</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred DBA</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred Strains - genetics</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred Strains - metabolism</subject><subject>MODELE ANIMAL</subject><subject>MODELOS ANIMALES</subject><subject>NUTRIENT INTAKE</subject><subject>RATON</subject><subject>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>SOURIS</subject><subject>Tritium</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><issn>0022-3166</issn><issn>1541-6100</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM9rFTEUhYMo9VlduhQGEXfzmpsfk2QpRatQcFG7Dvdl7tQ8ZpJnMk_of29qHxVcncX5OBw-xt4C3wJ38mKfLkCYrdmCVOoZ24BW0A_A-XO24VyIXsIwvGSvat1zzkE5e8bOnOCCW7dhN1eUaI2h-40l4hpz6mLqws88U12p5LnDXc3l8LehaYohUgr3HS453TV0V2js6lowptrlqVtioNfsxYRzpTenPGe3Xz7_uPzaX3-_-nb56boPiuu1B42gLSEqJcxuHDRZjiJYZUgOoPU4WDESkiCQVkqyGkxACtJYI4Mlec4-Pu4eSv51bH_9EmugecZE-Vi9cc2Ck6KB7_8D9_lYUvvmwRnVBAFvUP8IhZJrLTT5Q4kLlnsP3D-Y9vvkm2lv_IPpxr87jR53C41P9Elt6z-ceqwB56lgCrE-YcIMAvTwb2bC7PGuNOT2BpxznFsrlfwDafaOPA</recordid><startdate>19970701</startdate><enddate>19970701</enddate><creator>Carter, C.P. (University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.)</creator><creator>Howles, P.N</creator><creator>Hui, D.Y</creator><general>American Society for Nutritional Sciences</general><general>American Institute of Nutrition</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970701</creationdate><title>Genetic variation in cholesterol absorption efficiency among inbred strains of mice</title><author>Carter, C.P. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>GENETIC FACTORS</topic><topic>GENETIC REGULATION</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>GENETICA</topic><topic>GENETICS</topic><topic>GENETIQUE</topic><topic>INBRED LINES</topic><topic>INGESTION DE NUTRIENTES</topic><topic>INGESTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES</topic><topic>INTESTINAL ABSORPTION</topic><topic>LIGNEE CONSANGUINE</topic><topic>LINEAS CONSANGUINEAS</topic><topic>Lipids. Glycolipids</topic><topic>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</topic><topic>MICE</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred AKR</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C3H</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred DBA</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred Strains - genetics</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred Strains - metabolism</topic><topic>MODELE ANIMAL</topic><topic>MODELOS ANIMALES</topic><topic>NUTRIENT INTAKE</topic><topic>RATON</topic><topic>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>SOURIS</topic><topic>Tritium</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Carter, C.P. 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(University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.)</au><au>Howles, P.N</au><au>Hui, D.Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic variation in cholesterol absorption efficiency among inbred strains of mice</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Nutr</addtitle><date>1997-07-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1344</spage><epage>1348</epage><pages>1344-1348</pages><issn>0022-3166</issn><eissn>1541-6100</eissn><coden>JONUAI</coden><abstract>The initial study utilized the outbred Black Swiss, the inbred 129/SvEv and their hybrid mice to test for possible genetic difference in cholesterol absorption efficiency. Female mice (10-12 wk old) were fed a lipid test meal containing [3H]cholesterol and beta-[14C]sitosterol by stomach tube. The amount of [3H]cholesterol excreted in the feces was determined as nonabsorbed cholesterol and was normalized based on the recovery of the nonabsorbable beta-[14C]sitosterol. The Black Swiss mice absorbed significantly less cholesterol than the 129/SvEv mice within a 24-h period. Cholesterol absorption efficiency of the hybrid mice varied widely and did not segregate with either parental group. Differences in cholesterol absorption efficiency were also observed among six different inbred strains of mice fed either a basal low fat diet or a high fat/high cholesterol diet for 3 wk. Cholesterol absorption efficiency did not differ among DBA/2, C57BL/6, C3H/He, BALB/c and AKR/J mice under basal dietary conditions. However, cholesterol absorption was significantly lower in the DBA/2 mice than in C57BL/6 and C3H/He mice after mice were fed a high fat/high cholesterol diet. Cholesterol absorption by the C57L/J mice did not differ from that of C57BL/6, C3H/He, BALB/c and AKR/J mice under basal diet conditions, but was significantly lower when mice were fed a high fat/high cholesterol diet. Cholesterol absorption efficiency differed between DBA/2 and C57L/J mice under both dietary conditions. These results suggest that cholesterol absorption is controlled by multiple genetic factors</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Nutritional Sciences</pub><pmid>9202089</pmid><doi>10.1093/jn/127.7.1344</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ABSORCION DIGESTIVA
Absorption - genetics
Absorption - physiology
ABSORPTION DIGESTIVE
Analysis of Variance
ANIMAL MODELS
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon Radioisotopes
Cellular biology
CHOLESTEROL
Cholesterol - blood
Cholesterol - pharmacokinetics
Cholesterol, Dietary - pharmacology
COLESTEROL
DIET
DIETA
Dietary Fats - pharmacology
DIGESTIVE ABSORPTION
EFFICACITE
EFFICIENCY
EFICACIA
EXPERIMENTACION
EXPERIMENTATION
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
GENETIC FACTORS
GENETIC REGULATION
Genetic Variation
GENETICA
GENETICS
GENETIQUE
INBRED LINES
INGESTION DE NUTRIENTES
INGESTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES
INTESTINAL ABSORPTION
LIGNEE CONSANGUINE
LINEAS CONSANGUINEAS
Lipids. Glycolipids
Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls
MICE
Mice, Inbred AKR
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred DBA
Mice, Inbred Strains - genetics
Mice, Inbred Strains - metabolism
MODELE ANIMAL
MODELOS ANIMALES
NUTRIENT INTAKE
RATON
REGIME ALIMENTAIRE
Rodents
SOURIS
Tritium
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Genetic variation in cholesterol absorption efficiency among inbred strains of mice
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