Anchoring Fibrils and Type VII collagen are Absent From Skin in Severe Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa

Skin of patients with severe generalized recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (SGRDEB) was studied by immunoelectron microscopy and immunoblotting with antibodies to type VII collagen, a major structural component of anchoring fibrils. In normal skin, the protein was localized to the dermoepid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of investigative dermatology 1989-07, Vol.93 (1), p.3-9
Hauptverfasser: Bruckner-Tuderman, Leena, Mitsuhashi, Yoshihiko, Schnyder, Urs W., Bruckner, Peter
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container_title Journal of investigative dermatology
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creator Bruckner-Tuderman, Leena
Mitsuhashi, Yoshihiko
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Bruckner, Peter
description Skin of patients with severe generalized recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (SGRDEB) was studied by immunoelectron microscopy and immunoblotting with antibodies to type VII collagen, a major structural component of anchoring fibrils. In normal skin, the protein was localized to the dermoepidermal junction zone below the basement membrance and was extractable from the papillary dermis after artifical epidermolysis. In SGRDEB skin, neither immunoreactive material below the basement membrance nor identifiable anchoring fibrils could be recognized and neither the tissue from nor the specific proteolytic fragments of type VII collagen were found in extracts of SGRDEB skin. Very low amounts of type VII collagen α-chains could be detected in cultures of SGRDEB-fibroblasts, whereas normal fibroblasts synthesized more of this collagen. These results suggest that a genetic defect in the correct synthesis, secretion, or in the molecular assembly of type VII collagen may underline SGRDEB.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Bullous diseases of the skin
Collagen - classification
Collagen - metabolism
Dermatology
Epidermolysis Bullosa - genetics
Epidermolysis Bullosa - metabolism
Epidermolysis Bullosa - pathology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblasts - pathology
Genes, Recessive
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Skin - metabolism
Skin - pathology
title Anchoring Fibrils and Type VII collagen are Absent From Skin in Severe Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa
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