The relationship of eyelid movement to the blink reflex
Although the blink reflex is a standard neurophysiological investigation its relationship with eyelid movement has not been clearly established. We studied normal subjects and patients with unilateral facial paralysis to define the pattern of eyelid movement following glabellar tap, supraorbital ner...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the neurological sciences 1989-06, Vol.91 (1), p.179-189 |
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| container_title | Journal of the neurological sciences |
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| creator | Snow, Barry J. Frith, Richard W. |
| description | Although the blink reflex is a standard neurophysiological investigation its relationship with eyelid movement has not been clearly established. We studied normal subjects and patients with unilateral facial paralysis to define the pattern of eyelid movement following glabellar tap, supraorbital nerve stimulation, facial nerve stimulation and direct corneal stimulation. We found that eyelid closure did not necessarily occur in a single movement. Following glabellar tap the first component of a two-stage movement was initiated by levator palpebrae relaxation while with supraorbital nerve stimulation orbicularis oculi contraction produced the first movement. The compound muscle action potential following direct facial nerve stimulation produced only minimal eyelid movement, the major closure being associated with a longer latency orbicularis oculi reflex. Corneal stimulation elicited a single component eyelid movement. Thus, the pattern of eyelid movement differed for each stimulus reflecting variations in orbicularis oculi contraction and levator palpebrae inhibition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0022-510X(89)90086-5 |
| format | Article |
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We studied normal subjects and patients with unilateral facial paralysis to define the pattern of eyelid movement following glabellar tap, supraorbital nerve stimulation, facial nerve stimulation and direct corneal stimulation. We found that eyelid closure did not necessarily occur in a single movement. Following glabellar tap the first component of a two-stage movement was initiated by levator palpebrae relaxation while with supraorbital nerve stimulation orbicularis oculi contraction produced the first movement. The compound muscle action potential following direct facial nerve stimulation produced only minimal eyelid movement, the major closure being associated with a longer latency orbicularis oculi reflex. Corneal stimulation elicited a single component eyelid movement. Thus, the pattern of eyelid movement differed for each stimulus reflecting variations in orbicularis oculi contraction and levator palpebrae inhibition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-510X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0022-510X(89)90086-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2746289</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNSCAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blink reflex ; Blinking ; Cornea - physiopathology ; Corneal reflex ; Electric Stimulation ; Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision ; Eye Movements ; Eyelid movement ; Eyelids - physiology ; Facial Nerve - physiology ; Facial Paralysis - physiopathology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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We studied normal subjects and patients with unilateral facial paralysis to define the pattern of eyelid movement following glabellar tap, supraorbital nerve stimulation, facial nerve stimulation and direct corneal stimulation. We found that eyelid closure did not necessarily occur in a single movement. Following glabellar tap the first component of a two-stage movement was initiated by levator palpebrae relaxation while with supraorbital nerve stimulation orbicularis oculi contraction produced the first movement. The compound muscle action potential following direct facial nerve stimulation produced only minimal eyelid movement, the major closure being associated with a longer latency orbicularis oculi reflex. Corneal stimulation elicited a single component eyelid movement. Thus, the pattern of eyelid movement differed for each stimulus reflecting variations in orbicularis oculi contraction and levator palpebrae inhibition.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blink reflex</subject><subject>Blinking</subject><subject>Cornea - physiopathology</subject><subject>Corneal reflex</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation</subject><subject>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</subject><subject>Eye Movements</subject><subject>Eyelid movement</subject><subject>Eyelids - physiology</subject><subject>Facial Nerve - physiology</subject><subject>Facial Paralysis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glabellar tap</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0022-510X</issn><issn>1878-5883</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEQx4MotT6-gcJeFD2sTvaRTS6CFF9Q8FLBW0iyExrdR91si_32Zm2pN08zw_zmz_Aj5IzCDQXKbgGSJM4pvF9xcS0AOIvzPTKmvOBxznm6T8Y75JAcef8BAIxzMSKjpMhYwsWYFLM5Rh1Wqndt4-duEbU2wjVWrozqdoU1Nn3Ut1EfMF255jPAtsLvE3JgVeXxdFuPydvjw2zyHE9fn14m99PYpLzo49yiTWlmGAIYW4S2tEwrTTMeZsMN0zwDoW1qTKaNQq5LDTRLRV6yvMjTY3K5yV107dcSfS9r5w1WlWqwXXpZCBCUchrAbAOarvU-PCkXnatVt5YU5OBLDjLkIENyIX99ySH_fJu_1DWWu6OtoLC_2O6VN6qynWqM83_ZIs3yhEHg7jYcBhkrh530xmFjsHQdml6Wrfv_kR8DAobg</recordid><startdate>19890601</startdate><enddate>19890601</enddate><creator>Snow, Barry J.</creator><creator>Frith, Richard W.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890601</creationdate><title>The relationship of eyelid movement to the blink reflex</title><author>Snow, Barry J. ; Frith, Richard W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-5fef314c6e00cf7314df6bab1480cfc8c6b8409bf3cc4bcae8bdb014395d65753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blink reflex</topic><topic>Blinking</topic><topic>Cornea - physiopathology</topic><topic>Corneal reflex</topic><topic>Electric Stimulation</topic><topic>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</topic><topic>Eye Movements</topic><topic>Eyelid movement</topic><topic>Eyelids - physiology</topic><topic>Facial Nerve - physiology</topic><topic>Facial Paralysis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Glabellar tap</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Snow, Barry J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frith, Richard W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the neurological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Snow, Barry J.</au><au>Frith, Richard W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relationship of eyelid movement to the blink reflex</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the neurological sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurol Sci</addtitle><date>1989-06-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>179</spage><epage>189</epage><pages>179-189</pages><issn>0022-510X</issn><eissn>1878-5883</eissn><coden>JNSCAG</coden><abstract>Although the blink reflex is a standard neurophysiological investigation its relationship with eyelid movement has not been clearly established. We studied normal subjects and patients with unilateral facial paralysis to define the pattern of eyelid movement following glabellar tap, supraorbital nerve stimulation, facial nerve stimulation and direct corneal stimulation. We found that eyelid closure did not necessarily occur in a single movement. Following glabellar tap the first component of a two-stage movement was initiated by levator palpebrae relaxation while with supraorbital nerve stimulation orbicularis oculi contraction produced the first movement. The compound muscle action potential following direct facial nerve stimulation produced only minimal eyelid movement, the major closure being associated with a longer latency orbicularis oculi reflex. Corneal stimulation elicited a single component eyelid movement. Thus, the pattern of eyelid movement differed for each stimulus reflecting variations in orbicularis oculi contraction and levator palpebrae inhibition.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>2746289</pmid><doi>10.1016/0022-510X(89)90086-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of the neurological sciences, 1989-06, Vol.91 (1), p.179-189 |
| issn | 0022-510X 1878-5883 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Blink reflex Blinking Cornea - physiopathology Corneal reflex Electric Stimulation Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision Eye Movements Eyelid movement Eyelids - physiology Facial Nerve - physiology Facial Paralysis - physiopathology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glabellar tap Humans Male Middle Aged Reference Values Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
| title | The relationship of eyelid movement to the blink reflex |
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