Pharmacology and chemistry of adapalene

Background: Retinoid research in the field of dermatology has been influenced by the clinical success of topical tretinoin and oral isotretinoin in the treatment of acne, and by the discovery of high-affinity binding proteins for retinoic acid mediating its action and interaction with other vitamins...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 1997-06, Vol.36 (6), p.S96-S103
Hauptverfasser: Shroot, Braham, Michel, Serge
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container_title Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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creator Shroot, Braham
Michel, Serge
description Background: Retinoid research in the field of dermatology has been influenced by the clinical success of topical tretinoin and oral isotretinoin in the treatment of acne, and by the discovery of high-affinity binding proteins for retinoic acid mediating its action and interaction with other vitamins and hormones. 1 Objective: We sought molecules with an optimal balance between stability, efficacy, and local tolerance for topical acne therapy. Methods: In vitro and in vivo bioassay systems were used to test the ability of retinoids to modulate cell proliferation and differentiation. In addition, antiinflammatory properties were assessed. Binding and transactivation assays were used to compare affinities and transcriptional activities of adapalene and tretinoin for the nuclear transcription factors, retinoic acid receptors (RARs). Results and Conclusion: Adapalene is a stable naphthoic acid derivative with potent retinoid pharmacology, controlling cell proliferation and differentiation. In addition it has significant antiinflammatory action. The nuclear gene transcription factors RARβ and RARγ mediate the retinoid activity of adapalene. (J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36:S96-103.)
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0190-9622(97)70050-1
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subjects Adapalene
Administration, Topical
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Division - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Gene Expression - drug effects
HeLa Cells
Humans
Naphthalenes - chemistry
Naphthalenes - pharmacology
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Skin - cytology
Skin - drug effects
title Pharmacology and chemistry of adapalene
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