Hemorrhage in Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in China

Hemorrhage is a prominent feature of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in China. It occurs in all phases of the disease and is an important cause of death. Petechiae involving skin and oropharyngeal mucosa are the commonest manifestation of hemorrhage, occurring in more than 90% of patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reviews of infectious diseases 1989-05, Vol.11, p.S884-S890
Hauptverfasser: Guang, M Y, Liu, G Z, Cosgriff, T M
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description Hemorrhage is a prominent feature of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in China. It occurs in all phases of the disease and is an important cause of death. Petechiae involving skin and oropharyngeal mucosa are the commonest manifestation of hemorrhage, occurring in more than 90% of patients. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage is the next commonest manifestation, occurring in ∼50% of patients. Suggested mechanisms of hemorrhage include vascular injury, thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction, disseminated intravascular coagulation, circulating heparin-like activity, and uremia. Controlled trials of treatment regimens for hemostatic impairment in HFRS have not been performed. Support of blood pressure can lessen hemorrhage by limiting the adverse consequences of hypotension and shock. Dialysis is of benefit in patients with hemorrhage and significant renal failure.
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It occurs in all phases of the disease and is an important cause of death. Petechiae involving skin and oropharyngeal mucosa are the commonest manifestation of hemorrhage, occurring in more than 90% of patients. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage is the next commonest manifestation, occurring in ∼50% of patients. Suggested mechanisms of hemorrhage include vascular injury, thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction, disseminated intravascular coagulation, circulating heparin-like activity, and uremia. Controlled trials of treatment regimens for hemostatic impairment in HFRS have not been performed. Support of blood pressure can lessen hemorrhage by limiting the adverse consequences of hypotension and shock. 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It occurs in all phases of the disease and is an important cause of death. Petechiae involving skin and oropharyngeal mucosa are the commonest manifestation of hemorrhage, occurring in more than 90% of patients. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage is the next commonest manifestation, occurring in ∼50% of patients. Suggested mechanisms of hemorrhage include vascular injury, thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction, disseminated intravascular coagulation, circulating heparin-like activity, and uremia. Controlled trials of treatment regimens for hemostatic impairment in HFRS have not been performed. Support of blood pressure can lessen hemorrhage by limiting the adverse consequences of hypotension and shock. 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subjects Cerebral Hemorrhage - etiology
China
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Hemorrhage
Hemorrhage - blood
Hemorrhage - etiology
Hemorrhage - mortality
Hemorrhage - therapy
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome - blood
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome - complications
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome - mortality
Humans
Infectious diseases
Internal medicine
Oral Hemorrhage - etiology
Platelets
Purpura
Skin Diseases - etiology
Uremia
Vascular system injuries
title Hemorrhage in Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in China
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